Solving for A in a Simple Cubic Lattice

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to a simple cubic lattice in solid-state physics, specifically focusing on the energy band expression and the effective mass of electrons in the conduction band.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition and implications of effective mass, with one questioning how the effective mass expression relates to the given energy band equation. Others discuss the process of taking derivatives to find the effective mass and express uncertainty about combining the three components of the wave vector k.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the mathematical relationships involved. Some have attempted derivatives and noted the resulting tensor nature of the effective mass, while others seek clarification on how to reconcile this with the single value given in the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted complexity in relating the derived tensor form of effective mass to the specific value provided in the homework statement, indicating potential assumptions or simplifications that may need to be addressed.

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Homework Statement


1. For a simple cubic lattice with a lattice constant of a, the energy band can be expressed as:E = Acos(kxa)cos(kya)cos(kza) + B.

(a) Suppose the effective mass for the electron at conduction band is m* = -ħ2/2a2, find A.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the effective mass equation and how the effective mass tensor is calculated, but I can't really see how does the effective mass appear to be as indicated(m* = -ħ2/2a2).

Thanks!
 
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What is the definition of the effective mass? it isn't an extremely complicated expression...
 
I think it's m* = ħ2/(∂2E/∂k2).
but how am I going to use this?
there are three components of k, and I'm not sure how to combine the three masses.

Thanks for the reply.
 
you have the expression for E, do the derivatives, the effective mass will be anisotropic...
 
Thanks, I've done the derivatives, but the result is a tensor(shouldn't it?).

how should I relate this with the single value provided by the question (m* = -ħ2/2a2)?
 

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