What is the speed of electric current?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter mbsid786
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Current Speed
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The speed of electric current is often misunderstood; while electric fields propagate at nearly the speed of light (approximately 186,000 miles per second), the actual drift velocity of electrons in a conductor is significantly slower, typically measured in centimeters per second under normal current densities. This drift velocity is influenced by the electric field applied across the conductor. High current densities or specialized materials, such as superconductors, could theoretically increase drift velocities to relativistic speeds, potentially leading to high energy radiation and applications in space propulsion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and their propagation speed
  • Basic knowledge of electron drift velocity in conductors
  • Familiarity with current density concepts
  • Awareness of superconductivity and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electron drift velocity in conductors
  • Explore the relationship between electric fields and current flow
  • Learn about superconductors and their properties
  • Investigate potential applications of high current densities in propulsion systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the fundamentals of electric current and its applications in advanced technologies.

mbsid786
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
My teacher taught me electrons(current) inside conductor don't flow apace but they drift inside it. This drift in one direction due to electric field is called drift velocity. But now I m reading
"Electric current flows very fast through any conductor, resistor, or semiconductor.
In fact, for most practical purposes you can consider the speed of current to be the
same as the speed of light: 186,000 miles per second. Actually, it is a little less."

Oh man ! physics sucks me :D
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Electric fields travel very fast but the electrons making up the current generally drift at very slow speeds.
 
You can calculate it, I just forgot how!

If memory serves me right, it's usually few centimeters per second for normal current densities.

It will take an incredibly high amount of current and/or very fine strand of conductor to take the drift up to relativistic speeds - if only there's such superconductor that can handle such extreme current density. But if it was possible, it might emit high energy radiation as well as appreciable amount of thrust (that could you could utilize for space propulsion)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
551
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
639
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
7K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
17K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K