The discussion revolves around finding the sum of two sixth powers given the equations involving square roots and cube roots of two variables, x and y. By setting variables φ and ψ as the sixth roots of x and y, the equations simplify to φ^3 + ψ^3 = 35 and φ^2 + ψ^2 = 13. The solutions for φ and ψ are determined to be 2 and 3, respectively, leading to φ + ψ = 5. Consequently, the sixth powers of these values yield a final result of x + y = 793. The mathematical approach effectively demonstrates the relationship between the roots and their powers.