What is the true color of the sun and how are we able to capture it in images?

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SUMMARY

The true color of the sun is often represented through various imaging techniques, primarily using filters such as Hydrogen-alpha and HeII. Images captured through these filters, like those from SOHO's Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope, utilize specific wavelengths (e.g., 30.4 nm) to assign colors based on intensity histograms. Proper exposure settings and light control are crucial for capturing the sun without overwhelming brightness. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using filters to create visually informative images rather than mere bright light representations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hydrogen-alpha and HeII filters
  • Familiarity with solar imaging techniques
  • Knowledge of intensity histograms in image processing
  • Basic skills in using image processing applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the use of Hydrogen-alpha filters in solar photography
  • Learn about the SOHO Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope and its capabilities
  • Explore techniques for creating intensity histograms in image processing software
  • Investigate various solar imaging applications and their functionalities
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, astrophotographers, and anyone interested in solar imaging techniques and color representation in astronomical photography.

DB
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It it isn't a false color image of the sun, then how are we able to look at it this way if the sun is so bright? Wouldn't it just be a picture of bright light?

http://www.1spacewallpaper.com/sun-wallpaper/Sun-pictures_1024.htm

Ty
 
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Looks like it was taken through a Hydrogen-alpha filter.
 
So it's color is assigned to the emission of waveleghts? Hydrogen-Alpha wavelenghts?
 
I'm not sure. I've seen different color suns through hydrogen-alpha filters. Wish I could afford one :smile:
 
DB said:
Wouldn't it just be a picture of bright light?
Regardless of the type of filter, it will be just a picture of a bright light unless the exposure time and amount of light gathered are controlled correctly. I have taken a few photos of the sun using a fast camera setting and a telescope with a dime-sized hole in the lens cap. A better way is with a filter that simply reduces the amount of light let through.
 
It's likely a HeII image, taken by SOHO's Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (example: http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/image/solar/eit_sl_304.jpg). If so, then it's definitely a filter (centred at 30.4 nm). The colours are false; IIRC, the technique is to choose two colours (plus black and white) and an intensity histogram - min intensity = black, max intensity = white, low intensity = dark red (for example), high intensity = pale yellow. I don't know how to create this in Photoshop, but it's quite simple to do in many other image processing apps.
 
Hmm. I'd go with Nereid on this. It looks a lot more like SOHO photos than H-alpha photos I've seen.
 

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