What is the weak nuclear force

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SUMMARY

The weak nuclear force is not responsible for binding atoms into molecules; that role is primarily fulfilled by electrostatic forces. Instead, the weak nuclear force governs reactions within the atomic nucleus, particularly in processes like beta decay. The strong nuclear force, in contrast, prevents protons from repelling each other within the nucleus. This force operates through the exchange of W and Z bosons, facilitating the transmutation of quarks and the transformation of protons into neutrons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatic forces in atomic structure
  • Familiarity with nuclear physics concepts
  • Knowledge of beta decay and particle interactions
  • Basic comprehension of Feynman diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of electrostatic forces in molecular formation
  • Study the principles of beta decay and its implications in particle physics
  • Learn about the strong nuclear force and its mechanisms
  • Explore Feynman diagrams in detail to visualize particle interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, nuclear scientists, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamental forces that govern atomic interactions and particle behavior.

clm321
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is the weak nuclear force what binds atoms together to make molecules?
 
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No. The weak nuclear force is responsible for reactions that occur inside the nucleus. What 'binds' atoms together to form molecules is largely decided by the electrostatic forces.
 
so what is the difference between strong and weak nuclear force
 
The strong nuclear force is responsible for keeping the protons of a nucleus from repelling each other and flying apart since like charges repel. The weak nuclear force is is the force which mitigates beta decay, the transmutation of quarks into other sub atomic particles via massive W & Z bosons. Check out Feynman diagrams relating to beta decay and it will easily show you how a proton becomes a neutron via this process. Hope that helps.

Joe
 

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