What is torsional modulus, and where is it specified?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of torsional modulus, denoted as G, and its relationship to shear modulus in the context of material properties, specifically for acrylic. Participants explore definitions, expected values, and the calculations related to these moduli.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the definition and expected value of torsional modulus (G) as used in a specific article related to lattice hinge design.
  • Another participant suggests that the torsional modulus referred to is likely the shear modulus, noting a calculated value that is close to known literature values.
  • A request for the source of the shear modulus value is made by one participant.
  • A further explanation is provided regarding how shear modulus is determined through testing, specifically mentioning the relationship between shear stress and shear strain in torsion tests, and the formula relating shear modulus to Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the term "torsional modulus" likely refers to shear modulus, but there is no consensus on the exact value or definition, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific source of the values used.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the definitions of torsional and shear modulus, as well as the assumptions made in the calculations and the potential variability in material properties.

jamesson
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TL;DR
The attached site seems to use a quantity Torsional Modulus for which I cannot find neither the formal definition or a material spec
In the equation for minimum link length here

https://www.defproc.co.uk/analysis/lattice-hinge-design-choosing-torsional-stress/

he uses a quantity Torsional Modulus, denoted as G, which I cannot seem to find either a definition for or any kind of expected value. Shear modulus (also commonly denoted as G) is defined and published in multiple sources for the material he uses (acrylic). Google says it is 1.7GPa.

Now, from his description it seems fairly clear what he means by G and how he uses it. I tried to backsolve for G and this is what I got;

G_calculation.GIF

So, either my calculation is off or he's using some source I haven't found.

Thanks so much in advance for any assistance

Joe

PS - sorry if this belongs in materials, if so please let me know and I'll move it.
 
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This must be the shear modulus. Your result is ##2.08 \ GPa## so not that far from value known from literature. Author of this article could have used slightly different shear modulus in his calculations than the value you’ve found in literature.
 
Thanks so much. What's your source for shear modulus, please?
 
It’s calculated through testing like young’s modules but instead of relating stress to strain the shear modules relates shear stress to shear strain through a torsion test. Most materials that are isotopic like steal had a young’s to shear modules relation, G=E/2(1+v) where v = poison ratio.
 

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