What is your opinion about Arrhenius' announcement?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around Svante Arrhenius' remarks regarding the theory of relativity, particularly its epistemological implications and the perception of its verification in the context of physics. Participants explore the historical context of relativity, its philosophical interpretations, and the nature of scientific theories and their verification.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants agree with Arrhenius' view that relativity is primarily an epistemological issue, while others argue that it has been thoroughly verified and is more than just a philosophical curiosity.
  • There is a contention regarding the historical verification of special relativity (SR) and general relativity (GR) at the time of Arrhenius' speech, with some asserting that it was not as well-established as it is today.
  • Participants discuss the nature of axioms in relation to relativity, suggesting that axioms cannot be verified by experiment, which leads to a distinction between "verified" and "accepted" theories.
  • Questions arise about the verification of electromagnetic theory, with participants seeking examples of physical theories that have been experimentally verified.
  • Some participants assert that the application of quantum mechanics and relativity constitutes physics, while investigating these theories is framed as metaphysical.
  • There is a debate about whether the investigation of Newtonian mechanics should also be classified as metaphysics.
  • Hertz's experiments in 1888 are cited as a verification of Maxwell's electromagnetic theory, prompting further questions about the status of electromagnetic theory as a fact or a theory.
  • Concerns are raised about the public's understanding of relativity and the potential for distorted information, referencing figures like Karl Popper.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no clear consensus on the implications of Arrhenius' statement or the classification of relativity and quantum mechanics as either physics or metaphysics. Disagreements persist regarding the verification of theories and the interpretation of scientific axioms.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include varying interpretations of what constitutes verification, the historical context of scientific theories, and the philosophical implications of discussing metaphysics in relation to established physical theories.

Jang Jin Hong
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At the ceremony of awarding Nobel prizes,
Svante Arrhenius said as following.

"Most discussion centers on his theory of relativity.
This pertains essentially to epistemology and has therefore
been the subject of lively debate in philosophical circles."

I agree with Arrhenius
what is the opinion of physicsits about this announcement?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
SR & GR were absolutely nowhere near as thoroughly verified in 1921/22 as they are today. Arrhenius' speech is well outdated, and relativity is way more than just an epistemological curiosity.
 
Jang Jin Hong said:
"Most discussion centers on his theory of relativity."
Although Einstein eventually did get the prize (more to the benefit of the prize than to Einstein), it wasn't for his theory of relativity.
 
Gokul43201 said:
SR & GR were absolutely nowhere near as thoroughly verified in 1921/22 as they are today. Arrhenius' speech is well outdated, and relativity is way more than just an epistemological curiosity.

Form of relativity is axioms.
Axioms can not be verified by experiment.
That was accepted by usefulness in calculation.
"verified" and "accepted" are different thing.
the one is process of physical law,
but the other is process of metaphysical axiom.
 
Jang Jin Hong said:
Form of relativity is axioms.
Axioms can not be verified by experiment.
Can you give an example of a physical theory that has been verified by experiment?
 
jimmysnyder said:
Can you give an example of a physical theory that has been verified by experiment?
Except relativity itself and Quantum mechanics itself, Almost every thing described in textbook of physics are physical theory.
electomagnetic theory, astronomical theory, solid state physics, etc...
 
Jang Jin Hong said:
Except relativity itself and Quantum mechanics itself, Almost every thing described in textbook of physics are physical theory.
electomagnetic theory, astronomical theory, solid state physics, etc...
Solid state physics is nothing but the quantum mechanics of solids. Astrophysics is built upon relativity. And the most accurate physical theory we have today is the theory describing electromagnetism - it's called quantum electrodynamics.
 
Jang Jin Hong said:
electomagnetic theory.
Which experiment verifies electromagnetic theory?
 
jimmysnyder said:
Although Einstein eventually did get the prize (more to the benefit of the prize than to Einstein), it wasn't for his theory of relativity.

The official motivation is "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"

http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/
 
  • #10
Gokul43201 said:
Solid state physics is nothing but the quantum mechanics of solids. Astrophysics is built upon relativity. And the most accurate physical theory we have today is the theory describing electromagnetism - it's called quantum electrodynamics.
We study that field of physical phenomena by using quantum mechanics and relativity.
The application of quantum mechanics and relativity are physics.
but to investigate relativity itself and quantum mechanics itself are not physics.
those are metaphysics.
 
  • #11
Jang Jin Hong said:
The application of quantum mechanics and relativity are physics.
but to investigate relativity itself and quantum mechanics itself are not physics.
those are metaphysics.
Was the investigation of Newtonian mechanics also not physics but only metaphysics?

And that brings us also to jimmy's question, which you are yet to answer.
 
  • #12
Gokul43201 said:
Was the investigation of Newtonian mechanics also not physics but only metaphysics?
In my thought, Newton's first law is a metaphysical axiom.
I will not say about that problem in this forum. because that require long explanation.
And that brings us also to jimmy's question, which you are yet to answer.
I have said that. I can not understand what you want.
Kepler's elliptical orbit theory in astronomy.
Maxwell's equation in electomagnetism.
GL theory in solid state physics. etc..
 
  • #13
Jang Jin Hong said:
I can not understand what you want.
I am trying to understand what you mean by the word 'verify'. It sounds to me as if you mean that some scientific theories have been proven to be true by means of experiment but that others have not. That is why I ask again. Which experiment verifies electromagnetic theory? Who performed the experiment? When?
 
  • #14
I would also like to know if you can state the theory of electromagnetism as you understand it. I ask this because I want to know what you consider an axiom and what you do not consider an axiom.
 
  • #15
jimmysnyder said:
I am trying to understand what you mean by the word 'verify'. It sounds to me as if you mean that some scientific theories have been proven to be true by means of experiment but that others have not. That is why I ask again. Which experiment verifies electromagnetic theory? Who performed the experiment? When?

Hertz verified Maxwell's theory about electromagnetic radiation in 1888 by using resonator.
 
  • #16
Jang Jin Hong said:
Hertz verified Maxwell's theory about electromagnetic radiation in 1888 by using resonator.
Does this mean that electromagnetic theory is now a fact, or is it still a theory?
 
  • #17
jimmysnyder said:
Does this mean that electromagnetic theory is now a fact, or is it still a theory?

Your question have some trap.
That is fact in the condition of relativity is accepted.
 
  • #18
Jang Jin Hong said:
That is fact in the condition of relativity is accepted.
I couldn't have said it better myself. Thanks.
 
  • #19
There are some people who have a antagonism to use word "metaphysics".
but I do not use word "metaphysics" to devaluate relativity and quantum mechanics.
Those are useful and important theories.
But there are too many distorted informations about relativity in general public,
such as wrong thought of Karl Popper.
 

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