What kind of math is needed to understand relativity

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SUMMARY

Understanding relativity requires a solid foundation in various mathematical concepts. Special relativity primarily utilizes algebra, while general relativity demands knowledge of calculus and differential geometry. Additionally, familiarity with matrices is beneficial for both theories. Classical mechanics, particularly the variational principle, also plays a crucial role in grasping the complexities of general relativity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Algebra for special relativity
  • Calculus for general relativity
  • Differential geometry for advanced understanding of general relativity
  • Classical mechanics, particularly the variational principle
NEXT STEPS
  • Study calculus, focusing on integration and differentiation techniques
  • Explore differential geometry and its applications in physics
  • Learn about matrices and their role in special relativity
  • Investigate classical mechanics with an emphasis on the variational principle
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Students of physics, mathematicians, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of relativity will benefit from this discussion.

bennington
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Do I need to know calculus? Or do I need to know differential equations? Do both of the theories even use the same mathematics? I really want to know more about relativity, and learning about the math behind it would be helpful.
 
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Much of special relativity requires only algebra. Matrices would help.
General relativity requires everything, which is why Einstein needed math helpers.
 
For general relativity you need calculus and differential geometry.
 
Not technically math, but classical mechanics at the level of variational principle would be helpful.
 

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