What maps are considered in the Polyakov path integral?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical foundations of the Polyakov path integral in string theory, specifically addressing the integration over the space of all maps from the worldsheet to the target manifold. The reference to "Quantum Fields and Strings: A Course for Mathematicians. Volume 2" highlights the integral formulation involving Riemannian manifolds and the necessity of understanding the nature of the maps involved. The participant questions the appropriateness of integrating over all continuous maps rather than restricting to embeddings, as suggested in Polchinski's "String Theory" Volume 1. This distinction is crucial for correctly interpreting the physical implications of the path integral.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Riemannian manifolds
  • Familiarity with the Polyakov path integral formulation
  • Knowledge of string theory fundamentals
  • Basic concepts of functional integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical framework of Riemannian geometry
  • Explore the implications of embedding spaces in string theory
  • Review Polchinski's "String Theory" Volume 1 for comparative analysis
  • Investigate the role of continuous maps in quantum field theory
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This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, mathematicians specializing in string theory, and researchers interested in the mathematical rigor behind path integrals in quantum field theory.

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Recently I've came to some references on mathematical aspects on string theory that deal with the Polyakov euclidean path integral. An example is the book "Quantum Fields and Strings: A Course for Mathematicians. Volume 2", where it is stated roughly that the path integral is

$$A = \sum_{\text{topologies}} \int_{\text{Met}(\Sigma)} \frac{1}{\mathcal{N}(g)} \int_{\text{Map}(\Sigma, M)} Dg Dx e^{-S[x,g,G]},$$

where ##(\Sigma, g), \, (M, G)## are Riemannian manifolds and ##x: \Sigma \to M## is assumed to be only continuous (?), ##Dg, Dx## being "measures". The main problem to me is that one of the spaces over which the integral is taken is the space of ALL maps ##x: \Sigma \to M##. I'm my understanding, this should be a space of embeddings, just as it is assumed in Chapter 3 in Polchinski's Vol.1, when he constructs the Polyakov path integral. It is physically relevant to just integrante over all maps from the worldsheet to the manifold ##M##?
 

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