What size nylon insert for an M6 lock nut?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the appropriate size and type of nylon insert or washer for an M6 lock nut in a design involving an aluminum block. Participants explore various approaches, materials, and considerations for implementing a locking mechanism in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks input on the diameter and dimensions of a nylon washer to create a locking feature for an M6 threaded hole in an aluminum block.
  • Another participant suggests that nylon or UHMW can serve as effective elastic stop nuts and proposes machining an elongated slot in the metal block for a rectangular piece of plastic.
  • It is mentioned that drilling the hole for the plastic should be larger than the normal tap drill diameter but smaller than 6 mm, with a possibility of partially tapping the plastic after installation.
  • A technique is described where a piece of plastic can be inserted into a cross-drilled bolt to create a locking mechanism, with examples of materials that could be used.
  • Some participants note that nylon locking inserts are commercially available, but one participant clarifies that this is not suitable for their specific project.
  • Concerns are raised about the reusability of elastic locking devices, with some participants suggesting that they are typically one-shot only, while others express differing opinions on this matter.
  • There is a suggestion that aluminum may gall if not using a steel coil thread insert, and a recommendation to consider a thread-locking compound like Loctite to prevent galling.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of opinions regarding the use of nylon inserts and the reusability of elastic locking devices. Some agree on the effectiveness of certain materials, while others raise concerns about their application and longevity. The discussion remains unresolved on several technical aspects.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight the need for experimentation with dimensions and materials, indicating that there are unresolved considerations regarding the specific application and potential issues like galling.

donverse
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I'm designing something and part of it has a aluminum block that will be have a M6 threaded hole. I want to add a nylon washer to give it a stop nut or lock nut type of feature. I'm looking for input into the appropriate diameter and dimensions of the washer. also I'm wondering if there are any special considerations for the housing of that washer or would I just simple create a housing/cutout that would fit the washer? Nylon/POM type? Thanks for any insight.
 
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Nylon or UHMW make excellent elastic stop nuts. If you want to use a plastic block inserted into a tapped metal block, machine an elongated slot into the metal block and use a rectangular piece of plastic. You need to have a positive means for preventing the plastic from rotating. You do not need to tap the plastic, but expect (some experimentation is needed) to drill the hole larger than normal tap drill diameter, and smaller than 6 mm. You may want to partially tap the plastic after installing in the metal block to make it easier to start the bolt.

Another technique is to put the plastic into the bolt. Cross drill the bolt near the end, and insert a piece of plastic. The plastic can be a tine from a comb, a piece of weed wacker cord, a piece of large diameter monofilament fishing line, or any small diameter ductile plastic. Poke the plastic through and cut off with a pair of diagonals (side cutters).

My father had an early model Ruger Super Blackhawk 44 Magnum. At the time, it was the most powerful handgun on the market, and it had a reputation for shaking the screws loose. He got tired of tightening the screws every time he shot the gun, so cross drilled all the screws and used tines from a comb as described above. It worked. The screws stayed tight. And he only used full loads.

Side note: I learned to shoot handgun with that gun. Same full loads, of course. I was in my early teens, and small for my age, so I used both hands to hold it. With a relaxed stance, every shot ended with the gun over my head, and me bouncing back about ten feet. Walk forward, load another round, shoot again. The other club members found the whole scene very entertaining.
 
Both bolts and nuts with Nylon locking inserts are widely available commercial items, and they work.
https://nylok.com/products
Cheers,
Tom
 
jrmichler said:
Nylon or UHMW make excellent elastic stop nuts. If you want to use a plastic block inserted into a tapped metal block, machine an elongated slot into the metal block and use a rectangular piece of plastic. You need to have a positive means for preventing the plastic from rotating. You do not need to tap the plastic, but expect (some experimentation is needed) to drill the hole larger than normal tap drill diameter, and smaller than 6 mm. You may want to partially tap the plastic after installing in the metal block to make it easier to start the bolt.

Another technique is to put the plastic into the bolt. Cross drill the bolt near the end, and insert a piece of plastic. The plastic can be a tine from a comb, a piece of weed wacker cord, a piece of large diameter monofilament fishing line, or any small diameter ductile plastic. Poke the plastic through and cut off with a pair of diagonals (side cutters).

My father had an early model Ruger Super Blackhawk 44 Magnum. At the time, it was the most powerful handgun on the market, and it had a reputation for shaking the screws loose. He got tired of tightening the screws every time he shot the gun, so cross drilled all the screws and used tines from a comb as described above. It worked. The screws stayed tight. And he only used full loads.

Side note: I learned to shoot handgun with that gun. Same full loads, of course. I was in my early teens, and small for my age, so I used both hands to hold it. With a relaxed stance, every shot ended with the gun over my head, and me bouncing back about ten feet. Walk forward, load another round, shoot again. The other club members found the whole scene very entertaining.
There's a lot of good stuff here jrmichler! Thanks for this and the entertaining story. : )
 
Tom.G said:
Both bolts and nuts with Nylon locking inserts are widely available commercial items, and they work.
https://nylok.com/products
Cheers,
Tom
Tom, thanks. I realize that but that's not what I need for this project.
 
I'm not sure what you're building, but:
Most purists advise against re-use of the kind of elastic locking device you're contemplating; they are one-shot only. I don't necessarily agree (for most applications), but you should be aware of the sentiment. It may be ignored, or addressed by making the 'consumable' easy to replace (assuming that disassembly is a possibility).
 
I expect the aluminium will gall if you do not use a steel coil thread insert. You might consider using a compound that locks the thread and prevents galling of the aluminium. The original brand is called Loctite.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread-locking_fluid
 
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