What Was the Original Frequency of the Piano's Out of Tune A Note?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the original frequency of an out-of-tune A note on a piano, given the beat frequencies observed when compared to a 440 Hz tuning fork. The context is centered around concepts of sound frequency and beat frequency in musical tuning.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss potential frequencies (438 Hz or 442 Hz) based on the observed beat frequencies of 2 Hz and 4 Hz. There is exploration of the relationship between the tension in the string and frequency changes, as well as the implications of beat frequency changes.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the sufficiency of the provided information to definitively determine the original frequency. There is recognition that both potential frequencies could fit the observed data, leading to a lack of consensus on the starting frequency.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that additional information regarding the sequence of beat frequency changes would be helpful to clarify the situation further.

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Homework Statement


Ok so a piano tuner plays an out of tune A note on his piano and then strikes his 440 hz tuning fork. He notices a beat of 2 Hz. When he loosens the piano string and plays the note again, the beat goes to 4 hz. What was the frequency of the note before he loosened the string? a.438 b. 440 c. 442. d. 444


Homework Equations


f1-f2=beat f
v=square root of T/m/L



The Attempt at a Solution

Ok so I know that its either 442 or 438Hz since the only way I can get 2 beats is 440-438 or 442-440. I also know that the string is loosen then T must go down and since its proportion to v, then v must go down also. Since v=fλ and since λ stays constant since the sting length does not change then frequency must go down. That means that the final frequency must be lower than 440 because if it was higher it would have to go up to 444. If its 440-436= 4hz and this means that the starting note had to be below 440. Is this the right way to think about? And I don't understand the relationship between change in v with change in beat frequency? For example in V goes up should beat f go up and vice versa.
 
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It can be either 442 or 438.

In case of initial 442 Hz, initially the beat frequency is 2 Hz. When he loosen the string, the frequency may become 436 making the beat frequency 4 Hz.
Same thing happens in the case of initial 438 Hz and final 436 Hz.
 
So there is no way of knowing with the information given if the starting frequency is 438 or 442? I thought about that also and reason that the final f should be found with the information given but the starting frequency, I just couldn't make a connection with anything.
 
ortegavs said:
So there is no way of knowing with the information given if the starting frequency is 438 or 442? I thought about that also and reason that the final f should be found with the information given but the starting frequency, I just couldn't make a connection with anything.

The additional information should be either the beats decrease first and then increase to 4 Hz or increase to 4 Hz.
 

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