What would happen if a character could split atoms with their mind in a novel?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a hypothetical scenario in which a character in a novel possesses the ability to split atoms with their mind. Participants explore the implications of this ability, particularly in relation to hydrogen and nuclear reactions, considering both theoretical and practical aspects of atomic manipulation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the feasibility of splitting a hydrogen atom, suggesting that it takes energy to do so and that splitting heavy elements like uranium releases energy instead.
  • Another participant clarifies that hydrogen, primarily existing as protium, cannot be split in the same way as heavier elements because it consists of a single proton and an electron, thus emphasizing the difference between splitting and ionizing.
  • A participant notes that nuclear weapons typically rely on fission of heavy elements or fusion of hydrogen isotopes, indicating that the character's ability to create an atom bomb from hydrogen is conceptually flawed.
  • There is a mention of the energy dynamics involved in splitting isotopes of hydrogen, with some isotopes requiring energy to split and others releasing energy under specific conditions.
  • One participant proposes that if the character can manipulate energy, she might also be able to fuse hydrogen to create other elements, raising questions about the nature of her powers.
  • A suggestion is made regarding the use of matter-antimatter annihilation as a potential mechanism for the character's abilities, linking to external resources for further exploration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility and implications of splitting hydrogen atoms, with some asserting that it is not possible while others explore the character's potential to manipulate energy in various ways. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the character's abilities and the scientific principles involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in understanding the energy requirements for manipulating hydrogen and the distinctions between fission and fusion processes. There is also a lack of consensus on the character's capabilities and the scientific accuracy of the proposed scenarios.

Renee'
I have an insane hypothetical question about energy and spitting atoms. I am currently writing my first novel in which my main character has the ability to control and manipulate energy. My hold up right now is what would happen if said character were to split a hydrogen atom with her mind. My idea came from her being so powerful that she could basically create an atom bomb out of thin air. What would happen in real life if someone were able to do this?
 
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What kind of energy does it take to split a hydrogen atom?
 
Renee' said:
What kind of energy does it take to split a hydrogen atom?

A nuclear weapon works by splitting heavy elements like uranium and plutonium and/or fusing hydrogen isotopes. You cannot split hydrogen like you can uranium because there's nothing to split. Heavy elements have many protons and neutrons, so they can be split into lighter elements. The vast majority of hydrogen is in the form of protium, which is a single proton with an electron. There's literally nothing to "split". Removing the electron from hydrogen isn't splitting, it's known as "ionizing" and takes a a few electron-volts of energy to do.
 
Renee' said:
My idea came from her being so powerful that she could basically create an atom bomb out of thin air. What would happen in real life if someone were able to do this?

Hydrogen bombs work on basis of fusion and not fission. There is 'clumping together' of atoms rather than splitting:
421px-FusionintheSun.svg.png


About splitting- there are three isotopes/types of hydrogen atoms: protium (single proton) deuterium(1proton,1neutron) tritium(1proton,2neutron); protium is the most common.
Splitting a proton into its constituent quarks would take energy rather than release it.
Splitting a deuterium into proton and neutron too will take up energy too, but tritium being radio-active will release energy when it undergoes beta-emission but not enough for a H-bomb.
 
Conversely if your character can manipulate energy then why can't she fuse hydrogen together to make other elements?
 

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