What would happen if the Sun collided with a similar star?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the hypothetical scenario of the Sun colliding with an identical star. Key points include that the outcome of such a collision would depend on various factors such as the velocities and angles of the stars involved. If the stars do not merge, they may either explode or have minimal effects on surrounding planets. The conversation highlights the rarity of such events, as stellar collisions typically occur in binary star systems, with the nearest star, Proxima Centauri, located approximately 4.25 light years away.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stellar dynamics and collision scenarios
  • Familiarity with binary star systems
  • Knowledge of astrophysical terms such as "stellar collision" and "merging stars"
  • Basic comprehension of astronomical distances and scales
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "stellar collision" to explore various outcomes and models
  • Study binary star systems and their dynamics
  • Examine the effects of stellar collisions on planetary systems
  • Investigate the distance and characteristics of nearby stars, including Proxima Centauri
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, astrophysicists, and students studying stellar dynamics and cosmic events will benefit from this discussion.

GiantSheeps
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What would happen if the Sun collided with an exact copy of itself? I can't find any information online about this exact scenario. So what would happen to the Sun? What would happen to the Earth and the rest of the planets?

Any information or help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks so much!
 
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GiantSheeps said:
I can't find any information online
I did a Google search on:

When stars collide

and got lots of good hits, including a Wikipedia article. Have you already been through that hit list?
 
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berkeman said:
I did a Google search on:

When stars collide

and got lots of good hits, including a Wikipedia article. Have you already been through that hit list?

Yeah I have and there isn't very much on two sun-like stars colliding, and i couldn't find anything on how it would effect the Earth of our own Sun was one of the involved stars.
 
It would depend on velocities and on how direct/glancing the collision was. Two stars might merge or they might not. Ditto for the planets, effects range from minimal to destruction depending on the velocity and angle of the second star, plus the direct hit/glancing hit extent of a collision.

I don't see any significant difference between two sun-size stars or two exact copies.
 
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anorlunda said:
It would depend on velocities and on how direct/glancing the collision was. Two stars might merge or they might not. Ditto for the planets, effects range from minimal to destruction depending on the velocity and angle of the second star, plus the direct hit/glancing hit extent of a collision.

I don't see any significant difference between two sun-size stars or two exact copies.

If they don't merge, would they just explode?
 
Try the term 'stellar collision'
I get hundreds of hits, plus graphics.
start:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_collision

Before you go off the deep end with suppositions, these collisions probably happen in binary (or more start systems). Earth's nearest neighbor star is is Proxima centauri, about 4.25 light years away. In miles that is 2,498,400,000,000 miles away. Average distance of nearby stars - a gross estimate is 6.3 light years apart. Absurdly far away to worry about right now.

@GiantSheeps please do some reading before you ask more questions. A lot of what you asked is explained in the article I linked.
 
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