What's the Difference Between Two Bottles in a Dark Room?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the differences in light behavior when passing through two bottles in a dark room, one containing a vacuum and the other containing air. Participants explore concepts related to light speed, absorption, scattering, and visibility of light in different media.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that light travels faster in a vacuum than in air, suggesting that light will exit the vacuum bottle slightly sooner than the air-filled bottle.
  • Others argue that the air in the non-vacuum bottle absorbs some wavelengths of light and scatters others, leading to differences in intensity and momentum transfer to the paper at the bottom of each bottle.
  • It is noted that the heating effects differ between the two bottles, with the air-filled bottle converting some light to heat while the vacuum bottle primarily heats from the glass and paper.
  • A later reply questions the visibility of laser light, asking why it appears as a straight line, which introduces further exploration of light behavior.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the basic principles of light behavior in different media, but there are nuances and additional factors raised that remain unresolved, such as the implications of light absorption and scattering.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the properties of light and the specific conditions in the bottles are not fully explored, and the discussion does not resolve the complexities of light behavior in different environments.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in optics, physics of light, or those exploring the effects of different media on light propagation may find this discussion relevant.

humanbeing
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hi,

i have some question here.
if there is a dark room, and two bottle is there. there have the paper on the two bottom, and one of the bottle is vacuum. let say, a flashlight in the bottle is direct to the bottom, what is the different about two bottle?
 
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Ok I'm going to assume English isn't your first language, let me go over what you are trying to ask.

There is a dark room
In this room there are two bottles
They both have paper on the bottom
One bottle contains a vacuum
We shine a light down the bottom of both bottles

Is your question what is the difference in how the light passes through? I am really not sure what you are asking
 
haha...you are true, English isn't my first language.

and that is my question
 
Ok, well the speed of light is fastest in a vacuum. So shining a light through a bottle filled with vacuum means it will come out the other end marginally faster than the bottle filled with air. Does this answer your question?
 
The air in the non-vacuum bottle will absorb some wave-lengths of light and scatter others. The intensity of the light striking the paper in the bottle of vacuum will be slightly higher then in the bottle of air so it will experience a slightly greater force resulting from momentum transfer from the light. Heating of the two bottles will be different because the bottle of air will convert some light to heat within the air whereas the bottle of vacuum will only heat from the glass and the paper. There may be other differences but that's all I can think of for right now.
 
ah...

thanks a lot, i just want to know how the air effect the light. the answer is enough to me.
 
Beside, the light is pass through straight line.
And, we can see because the light can reflect.

Why we can see the laser as a straight line?
 
ryan_m_b said:
Ok, well the speed of light is fastest in a vacuum. So shining a light through a bottle filled with vacuum means it will come out the other end marginally faster than the bottle filled with air. Does this answer your question?

I think you mean marginally SOONER.
 

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