What's the widest ratio range for a CVT?

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SUMMARY

The widest ratio range for a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) suitable for a lightweight human-powered vehicle can vary significantly based on design specifications. The Nuvinci CVT offers a ratio range of 0.5 to 1.75, while the Comet CVT 790 series provides a high pulley ratio of 0.54:1 and a low pulley ratio of 3.38:1. Additionally, the Comet CVT 770 series features a high pulley ratio of 0.76:1 and a low pulley ratio of 3.95:1. The practical range for CVTs is determined by their design, allowing for flexibility beyond the stated ratios.

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  • Understanding of Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) mechanics
  • Familiarity with pulley ratio calculations
  • Knowledge of lightweight vehicle design principles
  • Awareness of maintenance considerations for CVTs
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  • Research the design specifications of the Nuvinci CVT for potential applications
  • Explore the Comet CVT 790 and 770 series for their performance in mini-baja applications
  • Investigate the impact of pulley ratios on vehicle efficiency and performance
  • Learn about the maintenance requirements and reliability factors of CVTs
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Engineers, designers of human-powered vehicles, and enthusiasts interested in optimizing CVT performance for lightweight applications.

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Hi!

I'm designing a human powered vehicle and I need to use a CVT (Continuously variable transmission) in its drive line. I want to know the widest range that the speed ratio of a normal CVT (One that's not very big, heavy, or expensive because our vehicle needs to be as light and cheap as possible) could fall in. Can anyone help?
 
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The Nuvinci is .5 under to 1.75 over. With the addition of some common concepts that can be extended dramatically. How much range are you after?
 
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The more the merrier! Actually, my design so far is based on a CVT with a ratio varying from 1/3 to 3, but I don't know if this is practical or not, and I can still use a range wider than that.
 
Most CVT designs are not limited in a gear ratio based on their principle of operation. Like most transmissions, your gear ratio range is only limited by what it is designed for.

BTW, CVTs are by their nature big, expensive, and heavy. You can also add high maintenance and less reliable to that list as well.
 
This is off a flier from Quality Drive Systems concerning the Comet CVT 790 series

Pulley Ratios:
High: .54:1
Low: 3.38:1

and for 770 series
Pulley Ratios:
High: .76:1
Low: 3.95:1

Hope this is the info you're looking for.

Comet CVTs are relatively inexpensive and small, it's what we use for our mini-baja applications.
 

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