When is an entire function a constant?

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An entire function f(z) is constant if its imaginary part, Im(f(z)), is greater than zero for all z in the complex plane. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the ordering of complex numbers, noting that while complex numbers themselves are not ordered, their imaginary parts are real numbers that can be ordered. The proof relies on Liouville's Theorem, which states that bounded entire functions must be constant. Clarification is provided that Im(f(z)) > 0 indicates that the function lies in the upper half of the complex plane. Understanding this concept resolves the initial misunderstanding about the nature of complex numbers and their imaginary components.
Terrell
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Homework Statement


Let ##f(z)## be an entire function of ##z \in \Bbb{C}##. If ##\operatorname{Im}(f(z)) \gt 0##, then ##f(z)## is a constant.

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


I don't get how the imaginary part of ##f(z)## would be greater than any number. Aren't complex numbers not ordered? The proof is one line and uses Louiville's Theorem, but I think I don't understand this question in the first place.
 
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Complex numbers are not ordered, but Im(f(z)) is a real number, which are ordered.
 
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Terrell said:

Homework Statement


Let ##f(z)## be an entire function of ##z \in \Bbb{C}##. If ##\operatorname{Im}(f(z)) \gt 0##, then ##f(z)## is a constant.

Homework Equations


n/a

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't get how the imaginary part of ##f(z)## would be greater than any number. Aren't complex numbers not ordered? The proof is one line and uses Louiville's Theorem, but I think I don't understand this question in the first place.

Any line in the complex plane can be ordered: it's essentially the same as the Real line. That's also true of the imaginary line.

In any case, the imaginary part of a complex number can be seen as a function from ##\mathbb{C}## to ##\mathbb{R}##.

And, in fact, ##Im(z) > 0## simply means that ##z## lies in the upper half of the complex plane.
 
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FactChecker said:
Complex numbers are not ordered, but Im(f(z)) is a real number, which are ordered.
Thanks! I just realized my boo boo.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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