Where Should the Standard Solution Go in an Acid-Base Titration?

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SUMMARY

In acid-base titrations, the standard solution of known concentration should be placed in the buret tube, while the unknown concentration solution is typically in the Erlenmeyer flask. This setup allows for better visibility of color changes, as the indicator is colorless in the acid and pink in the base. Although some may argue for placing the known solution in the flask for accuracy in sampling, the final accuracy of the titration depends on the measurement from the buret. The term "titrant" specifically refers to the solution of known concentration used in the buret.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base titration principles
  • Familiarity with laboratory equipment such as burets and Erlenmeyer flasks
  • Knowledge of indicators and their color changes in titrations
  • Basic skills in measuring and transferring liquids accurately
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of indicators in acid-base titrations
  • Learn about the different types of titrants and their applications
  • Explore techniques for improving accuracy in volumetric measurements
  • Study the principles of colorimetry in titration analysis
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, educators teaching introductory chemistry, and anyone involved in performing acid-base titrations.

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Homework Statement


Hi everyone. I'm teaching introductory chemistry this semester, but I don't have much of a chem background.

We are about to start acid base titrations. Does the standard solution of known concentration go in the buret tube or the erlenmeyer flask? Does it matter?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


In my lab, the acid has the unknown concentration, while the base's concentration is known. I have it set up so that the acid is in the erlenmeyer flask and the base is in the buret tube.

This is convenient because the indicator is colorless in the acid but pink in the base. However, would there ever be a situation where solution with the known concentration would be in the erlenmeyer flask?
 
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I have always put known into the burette. Not that I don't know any serious arguments telling why we should do it this way.
 
Last edited:
Good to know, thank you! One more thing - is "titrant" always the solution of known concentration, or just the name for the solution that goes in the buret? It's hard to find a clear answer online.
 
Other things being equal I would put the standard in the flask. Because the pipettes sampling will be more accurate than the burette measurement I prefer the feeling that there is one thing there that I know as accurately as possible against which I am measuring my unknown. But it is ridiculous of me, because the final accuracy will just depend on then,east accurate part - then burette. Nothing to choose really.

Your point is more important - you are likely to detect a colour appearance better than its disappearance.
 

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