Where to go after Differential Equations?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the academic path a physics student should consider after completing a course in Differential Equations (DE). Participants explore various advanced mathematics courses such as Partial Differential Equations (PDE), Vector Calculus, Complex Analysis, Linear Algebra, Scientific Computing, and Applied Dynamical Systems, and their relevance to a career in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a desire to work in high-energy physics and seeks advice on which mathematics courses to take after DE.
  • Several participants question the prerequisites for taking DE, noting that it is unusual to take it without prior courses in Vector Calculus and Linear Algebra.
  • There is a discussion about the content of the DE course, with one participant sharing their syllabus and expressing confusion over the lack of Linear Algebra concepts in their DE class.
  • Another participant points out that many concepts from Linear Algebra are inherently present in DE, such as function spaces and the use of eigenvalues and eigenvectors in solving systems of DEs.
  • One participant emphasizes the essential nature of courses like PDE, Vector Calculus, and Linear Algebra for a solid foundation in physics.
  • A suggestion is made that taking a proof writing course could be beneficial for developing skills in reading and writing mathematical proofs, which could enhance a physics student's capabilities.
  • Comparative experiences are shared regarding the sequencing of mathematics courses in different academic programs, highlighting variations in curriculum requirements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of advanced mathematics courses for a physics career, but there is no consensus on the specific order or necessity of each course, as well as differing experiences regarding academic requirements.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note that their programs may have different requirements or structures, which could affect course selection and sequencing. There is also mention of the influence of liberal arts education on the availability of math courses.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for physics students considering their course options after Differential Equations, as well as those interested in the relationship between mathematics and physics education.

guyvsdcsniper
Messages
264
Reaction score
37
I am currently pursuing a Bachelors in Physics. With my current work experience, that degree will eventually allow me to reach an engineering position in Non Destructive Testing. While I enjoy the career field I believe I could do more with my degree. I personally would like to work at LHC or something I personally feel would push all forward. I know that's vague, but with that said what should I take after DE if I want to pursue a career in physics. I have the options of:PDE, Vector Calculus, Complex Analysis, Linear Algebra, Scientific Computing, Applied Dynamical Systems. I know they all may be useful to a physicist if these are offered by my college for my degree, but just wondering what everyone thinks is most important?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
quittingthecult said:
I have the options of:PDE, Vector Calculus, Complex Analysis, Linear Algebra, Scientific Computing
Those courses aren't all mandatory for your program? How did you manage to take Differential Equations without first having taken Vector Calculus and Linear Algebra?
 
Last edited:
gwnorth said:
Those courses aren't all mandatory for your program? How did you manage to take Differential Equations without first having taken Vector Calculus and Linear Algebra?
Let us further ask, was that "Differential Equations" course part of a combination 'introduction to differential equations & linear algebra', which maybe often follows the Calc1-2-3 sequence?
 
gwnorth said:
Those courses aren't all mandatory for your program? How did you manage to take Differential Equations without first having taken Vector Calculus and Linear Algebra?
Well according to my Degree Works for the school I am transferring too I only need to take two of them. I am thinking that maybe since this is a liberal arts school they are taking away from math courses and making me take social science political science etc. I am not too sure tbh.

Im not sure on your second question. I am currently at a community college and they allowed me to take Calc 3 and DE at the same time.
 
symbolipoint said:
Let us further ask, was that "Differential Equations" course part of a combination 'introduction to differential equations & linear algebra', which maybe often follows the Calc1-2-3 sequence?
Im currently in the DE class, it ends in August. I have not come across linear algebra yet. I can tell you I am using the book: A First Course in Dierential Equations with Modeling Applications, Eleventh Edition. According to my syllabus this what we will cover.:

First-Order Differential Equations
Modeling with First-Order Differential Equations
Higher-Order Differential Equations
Modeling with Higher-Order Differential Equations
Series Solutions of Linear Equations (Review of Power Series/Solutions About Ordinary Points)
The Laplace Transform

I do not see any mention of Linear Algebra in this textbook.
 
quittingthecult said:
I can tell you I am using the book: A First Course in Dierential Equations with Modeling Applications, Eleventh Edition.
Who's the author?

quittingthecult said:
First-Order Differential Equations
Modeling with First-Order Differential Equations
Higher-Order Differential Equations
Modeling with Higher-Order Differential Equations
Series Solutions of Linear Equations (Review of Power Series/Solutions About Ordinary Points)
The Laplace Transform

I do not see any mention of Linear Algebra in this textbook.
Although apparently not mentioned, there are a lot of concepts from linear algebra that are prevalent in DE. The solution set of a DE is a function space (nearly identical to a vector space) that can be one-dimensional (first-order DEs), two-dimensional (second-order DEs), and so on. When you solve a DE, you're looking for a basis for the space of solutions, from which you can generate all possible solutions.

Other linear algebra concepts can be used to solve a system of DEs, including diagonalizing matrices by the use of eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
 
Based on the title and the syllabus topics, it looks like that book was written by Dennis Zill. If this is indeed the book, it's intended for students who have completed Calc I and II.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: guyvsdcsniper
Mark44 said:
Who's the author?

Although apparently not mentioned, there are a lot of concepts from linear algebra that are prevalent in DE. The solution set of a DE is a function space (nearly identical to a vector space) that can be one-dimensional (first-order DEs), two-dimensional (second-order DEs), and so on. When you solve a DE, you're looking for a basis for the space of solutions, from which you can generate all possible solutions.

Other linear algebra concepts can be used to solve a system of DEs, including diagonalizing matrices by the use of eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
Denis Zill is the author.

Interesting I wasnt aware of that.
Unfortunately, the way it is being taught to me isn't theory heavy and its more so here is how you do it so I've been finding with myself trying to find out what the meaning what were doing. That coupled with the fact that I have no background in linear algebra has a lot of things going over my head.
 
quittingthecult said:
I know they all may be useful to a physicist
quittingthecult said:
PDE, Vector Calculus, Complex Analysis, Linear Algebra
These aren't just useful, they are essential. No good physics program in the US will let you avoid them, IMO.
 
  • #10
I may add, that even taking a proof writing course (the one that math majors take) can be beneficial in the long run. Since, you would be better prepared on how to read and write math proofs.

I doubled in math/physics, and being able to read/write proofs gave me a leg up over the other physics students. In terms of having a greater skill set, and not limiting myself to only math method books...
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: symbolipoint
  • #11
quittingthecult said:
I am currently at a community college and they allowed me to take Calc 3 and DE at the same time.
When you asked about if you should take Vector Calculus next I assumed you meant you hadn't taken Calculus at all yet. So the Vector Calculus you refer to is Calculus IV?

Just as a comparison at my son's school in 2nd year he also had Intro to Differential Equations concurrently with Calculus III and used the same textbook you referenced. Linear Algebra I was required by the end of 2nd year but most took it in first year and then Linear Algebra II in 2nd year. There is also a 2nd year Scientific Computing requirement. Calculus IV is not required.

For 3rd year there are 2 mandatory math courses: Mathematical Physics I and II. The first will cover a bit more Linear Algebra but mostly Partial Differential Equations. The second course is majority Complex Analysis with some additional Probability and Statistics.
 
Last edited:
  • #12
gwnorth said:
When you asked about if you should take Vector Calculus next I assumed you meant you hadn't taken Calculus at all yet. So the Vector Calculus you refer to is Calculus IV?
I believe the Vector Calculus they are referring is something akin to Mardsen and Tromba: Vector Calculus. Ie., a more general stokes theorem...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K