Which Is Better to Remove H2: Cl2 or Br2?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effectiveness of Cl2 versus Br2 for removing molecular hydrogen (H2) from a flask. The equilibrium constants (Kc) for the reactions involving Cl2 and Br2 are compared, revealing that Cl2 has a significantly higher Kc value (3.1 x 10^13) compared to Br2 (2 x 10^9). This indicates that Cl2 is more favorable for the reaction, as it readily reacts with H2 at standard temperature and pressure (STP), while Br2 does not. The presence of light can further enhance the reactivity of Cl2 by generating Cl free radicals, which initiates a chain reaction, making Cl2 the superior choice for hydrogen removal.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constants (Kc)
  • Knowledge of reaction kinetics and activation energy
  • Familiarity with standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions
  • Basic concepts of free radical chemistry and chain reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of chemical equilibrium and how to calculate Kc values
  • Explore reaction kinetics, focusing on activation energy and factors affecting reaction rates
  • Investigate the role of light in initiating free radical reactions
  • Learn about the practical applications of Cl2 in industrial hydrogen removal processes
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, chemical engineers, and students studying reaction mechanisms and chemical kinetics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in hydrogen removal techniques and the comparative reactivity of halogens.

il postino
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Homework Statement
It is desired to remove the molecular hydrogen present in a flask. What will be better to introduce? Cl2 or Br2?
Relevant Equations
kc
It is desired to remove the molecular hydrogen present in a flask. What will be better to introduce, ##Cl_2## or ##Br_2##? Why?

##2 HCl <-> H_2 + Cl_2## (1)
##k = 3,2.10^{-14}##

##H_2 + Br_2 <->2 HBr## (2)
##k = 2.10^9##

I thought about turning equation (1) to make the comparison better:

##H_2 + Cl_2 <-> 2 HCl ## (1)
##k = 1/3,2.10^{-14} = 3,1.10^{13}##

##H_2 + Br_2 <->2 HBr## (2)
##k = 2.10^9##

Then I reasoned the following:
If equation 1 has a higher value of Kc, then it will be the most favorable, therefore it is better to enter ##Cl_2##

Is the reasoning correct?
What do you think?
Thank you!
 
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Sounds OK to me.
 
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Cl2. Because Cl2 will react with H2 at STP and Bromine will not. Light induces Cl2 to become Cl free radicals which initiates chain reaction. Boom. Hydrogen molecules have 104 kcal/mole bond energy which is pretty high activation energy to start reaction.
 
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