Which laptop operating system do astronomers most often use?

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SUMMARY

Astronomers predominantly use Unix-based operating systems, with a strong preference for macOS and Linux over Windows. This trend is attributed to the software commonly utilized in observational astronomy, which is designed for Unix environments. The discussion emphasizes that while Windows is prevalent in general computing, its usage among astronomers is rare, particularly in lab settings. For those entering the field, acquiring a Mac or a Linux-capable PC is advisable to align with industry standards.

PREREQUISITES
  • Familiarity with Unix-based operating systems, specifically macOS and Linux.
  • Understanding of command line interfaces and their applications.
  • Knowledge of observational astronomy software requirements.
  • Basic computer hardware specifications for laptops in the €2000 range.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research macOS software commonly used in observational astronomy.
  • Explore various Linux distributions suitable for scientific computing.
  • Learn command line interface basics for Linux and macOS.
  • Investigate laptop specifications that optimize performance for astronomy applications.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for university students in astronomy, aspiring observational astronomers, and anyone interested in the computing preferences within the field of astronomy.

Omega Force
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Hello.

Currently I'm in my third year of university.

I would like to work in the field of observational astronomy (not so much theoretical astronomy).

In about two weeks I'm going to buy a new laptop portable computer in the 2000€ range.

Firstly I was thinking to buy a Microsoft Windows PC, since every single one of my computers except one were Windows PCs (the one which wasn't was an Apple Mac OS X).

But then I came across a thread on a Forum (I don't remember the name of the Forum) where someone said that astronomers usually don't use Windows PCs and that they generally use other operating systems.

So I have some questions:

- Is it true that astronomers don't usually use Windows like everyone else? If yes, why?

- Which operating system(s) do astronomers most often use on their computers?

- Do you think it would be a wise decision for me to buy a computer with an operating system different than Windows? (so that I may get accustomed to the operating system which I will need to use when I'll be an astronomer) If yes, which operating system would you suggest me?

Thanks in advance for your answers.
 
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My guess is that they use Windows in their office and Linux for their lab equipment? This is a common practice in many labs.
 
Most astronomy conferences I've been to look like Apple advertisements, with a few odd PCs that run Linux. In term of what they use in their offices, it is more of a mix between linux and Apple. I only very rarely have seen someone using Windows.

This is broadly true for Physics as well, but it's less pronounced than in Astro.

The reason for this is that most Astronomers work with software designed for Unix based OS's.

So, I would advise you to get either a Mac or a PC that you can install Linux on (the precise distro doesn't really matter). And you should get comfortable with the command line interface.
 

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