Which physics branch contributed more to modern civilization

In summary, classical mechanics, including classical/Newtonian mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and solid state physics, is responsible for modern inventions such as cars, airplanes, modern sea ships, microwaves, ovens, computers, televisions, and smartphones. However, it should also be noted that modern physics, including relativity, quantum mechanics, optics, nuclear and particle physics, has played a role in the development of these inventions as well. Furthermore, the influence of mathematics cannot be overlooked as it has been utilized in various branches of physics to advance technological innovations. Overall, it can be said that a combination of classical and modern physics, along with other fields such as chemistry and biology, has contributed to the modern inventions that
  • #1
Ricster55
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1
Classical or modern physics? Basically, which branch is responsible for all modern inventions: Cars, airplanes, modern sea ships, spacecraft s, microwaves, ovens, computers, televisions, smartphones, etc. (Also, how did we get to the moon, using concepts from classical or modern physics?)

Classical physics is: classical/Newtonian mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics
Modern Physics is: relativity, quantum mechanics, optics, nuclear and particle physics
 
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  • #2
I don't think you can draw a line nowadays as every car has microchips built in and ships are steered by GR dependent GPS signals. However, overall, I think it is plain old classical mechanics. It ruled our world for thousands of years and only since a century, the two fields became connected. But this doesn't change the fact, that the law of levers is still silently used everywhere and all the time.
 
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  • #3
Ricster55 said:
Basically, which branch is responsible for all modern inventions:

Objection! Assumes facts not in evidence!

You question assumes that the same subfield gives us cars and smartphones.
 
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  • #4
Solid State Physics
 
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  • #5
Classical physics...
 
  • #6
Quite decent part of the history of every branch of physics is about utilizing (aka: stealing:smile:) the math, ideas, solutions from other branches and apply them on different areas.

To sort it out is like tracking back the family tree of an old style guinea pig breeding farm...

Well, if I must pick only one single suspect for this, then it'll be ... mathematics :wink:
 
  • #7
Hello from the biologists:
degree_off.png

https://xkcd.com/1520/

Modern medicine (antibiotics, vaccines, etc.) are pretty important inventions to modern civilization too!
 

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  • #8
I would say classical chemistry, for example the Haber process where fertiliser could be plucked out of the air, feeding populations is the basis of the modern population explosion.
 
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What is the most important branch of physics for modern civilization?

The answer to this question is subjective and can vary based on perspective. Some may argue that classical mechanics, which includes Newton's laws of motion and the study of motion and forces, has had the greatest impact on modern civilization. Others may argue that electromagnetism, which is responsible for technologies such as electricity and telecommunications, has made the most significant contribution.

How has quantum mechanics impacted modern civilization?

Quantum mechanics, a branch of physics that studies the behavior of matter and energy at a small scale, has had a profound impact on modern civilization. It has led to the development of technologies such as transistors, lasers, and computer chips, which have revolutionized industries such as electronics and computing.

In what ways has thermodynamics contributed to modern civilization?

Thermodynamics, the study of heat and energy, has played a crucial role in modern civilization. It has led to the development of technologies such as steam engines, which powered the Industrial Revolution and paved the way for modern transportation and manufacturing. Thermodynamics also plays a crucial role in fields such as renewable energy and climate change.

How has relativity impacted modern civilization?

Relativity, a branch of physics that deals with the relationship between space and time, has had a significant impact on modern civilization. It has led to the development of technologies such as GPS and satellite communication, which have revolutionized navigation and communication. Relativity also plays a crucial role in fields such as astrophysics and cosmology.

What is the role of optics in modern civilization?

Optics, the study of light and its behavior, has contributed greatly to modern civilization. It has led to the development of technologies such as cameras, telescopes, and microscopes, which have advanced fields such as medicine, astronomy, and telecommunications. Optics also plays a crucial role in industries such as manufacturing and transportation.

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