Which Solution Has the Lower pH?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining which solutions have the lowest pH, indicating higher acidity. The solutions analyzed include 0.1 M NaNO3 versus 0.1 M KCH3CO2, 0.1 M NH4Br versus 0.1 M NClO4, 0.1 M Fe(NO3)3 versus 0.1 M CaCl2, 0.1 M NH3 versus 0.1 M NaI, and 0.1 M NH4CH3CO2 versus 0.1 M NaCH3CO2. Key conclusions include recognizing that ammonium salts like NH4Br are acidic, while nitrates are neutral, and that transition metals do not significantly affect pH in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base chemistry, specifically strong and weak acids and bases.
  • Familiarity with the properties of salts, particularly those derived from weak acids and bases.
  • Knowledge of pH scale and its implications for solution acidity.
  • Basic concepts of transition metals and their role in chemical reactions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of ammonium salts and their effect on pH.
  • Learn about the dissociation of weak acids and bases in solution.
  • Research the role of transition metals in acid-base reactions.
  • Explore the concept of buffer solutions and their pH stability.
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding acid-base equilibria and solution chemistry.

aaronfue
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Homework Statement



I'm working on a practice exam and we have a question asking us to choose the solution that has the lower pH (most acidic).

a) 0.1 M NaNO3 or 0.1 M KCH3CO2

b) 0.1 M NH4Br or 0.1 M NClO4

c) 0.1 M Fe(NO3)3 or 0.1 M CaCl2

d) 0.1 M NH3 or 0.1 M NaI

e) 0.1 M NH4CH3CO2 or 0.1 M NaCH3CO22. The attempt at a solution

I've read through some examples we did in class and what I thought it came down to was remembering which were strong and weak acids. I also just read something about transition metals? I thought that transition metals did not have an affect on pH? Or was that something else?
 
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Try to figure out which are neutral, bases and acids.
eg nitrates are neutral and and salts of weak acids are (weak) basic
and salts of weak bases are (weak) acidic
 

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