Which Species is Most Likely to Exist According to Molecular Orbital Theory?

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SUMMARY

According to molecular orbital theory, the most likely species to exist among the given options is Li2, which has a bond order of 1. The other species, including H2-2, He2, Li2-2, and Be2, all exhibit a bond order of 0, indicating they are less stable and unlikely to exist. This conclusion is based on the assessment of their respective diatomic compounds and electron configurations.

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  • Molecular orbital theory
  • Bond order calculation
  • Electron configuration of diatomic molecules
  • Stability assessment of molecular species
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  • Learn how to calculate bond order for various molecular species
  • Explore the electron configurations of diatomic molecules
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Chemistry students, molecular physicists, and anyone interested in understanding the stability of molecular species according to molecular orbital theory.

ultimateguy
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According to molecular orbital theory, which of the following species is the most likely to exist?

a) H_{2}^{-2}
b) He_{2}
c) Li_{2}
d) Li_{2}^{-2}
e) Be_{2}

I think the answer is c), due to it having a bond order of 1, but I just wanted to make sure.
 
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The point here is probably to have you assess the respective diatomic compound given form (e.g. ion with a 2- charge) with other possibly more stable electron counts. For instance if you find that H2 is more stable then H2-, then there's an incentive to browse some of the other choices.
 
ultimateguy said:
According to molecular orbital theory, which of the following species is the most likely to exist?

a) H_{2}^{-2}
b) He_{2}
c) Li_{2}
d) Li_{2}^{-2}
e) Be_{2}

I think the answer is c), due to it having a bond order of 1, but I just wanted to make sure.
That's correct. All the others have bond order 0.
 

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