Which Vehicle Experiences the Larger Change in Momentum in a Collision?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

In a head-on collision between a car and a large truck traveling at the same speed, both vehicles experience an equal change in the magnitude of momentum. This conclusion is derived from the conservation of momentum principle, which states that the total momentum before the collision equals the total momentum after the collision. The equation m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)v3 confirms that the changes in momentum for both vehicles are equal, regardless of their mass differences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inelastic collisions
  • Familiarity with momentum conservation principles
  • Basic knowledge of algebraic manipulation
  • Concept of mass and velocity in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in various collision types
  • Explore inelastic collision equations and their applications
  • Learn about momentum change calculations in different mass scenarios
  • Investigate real-world examples of vehicle collisions and their momentum implications
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and professionals in automotive safety engineering will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in collision dynamics and momentum analysis.

jack1234
Messages
132
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] About change in momentum

For the following question the answer is c...but may I know what is the reason?

A car and a large truck traveling at the same speed make a head-on collision and stick together. Which vehicle experiences the larger change in the magnitude of momentum?
(a) the car
(b) the truck
(c) the change in the magnitude of momentum is the same for both
(d) impossible to determine
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In an inelastic collision you'll have an equation of the form m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v_3. If you rearrange it a bit you will see:

m_1v_1-m_1v_3=m_2v_3-m_2v_2

Therefore the magnitudes of the change in momentum are equal.
 
I see, thanks for the explanation:)
 
Start with conservation of momentum.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K