History Who should have been the 4th laureate in the Nobel Prize in Physics?

  • Thread starter Thread starter pines-demon
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Nobel prize
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on notable physicists who were overlooked for the Nobel Prize due to various reasons, such as the three-man rule or being deceased. Specific examples include Pascual Jordan in 1932 for matrix mechanics, Chien-Shiung Wu in 1957 for parity violation, and Jocelyn Bell Burnell in 1974 for her work on pulsars. Participants also mention theorists like Alphard and Gamow for predicting the cosmic microwave background, and suggest that Giuseppe Occhialini should have shared the 1950 prize for the pion discovery. The conversation highlights the complexities and controversies surrounding Nobel Prize nominations in physics.
pines-demon
Gold Member
2024 Award
Messages
929
Reaction score
778
This post to is to find those who deserved a Nobel Prize in Physics but did not receive it with the rest because they were either dead, unable to receive the prize due to the three-man rule, or dismissed for another reason.

If you want to add more please try to specify the year, topic and reasons.

Here I start:
  • 1932 matrix mechanics: Heisenberg and: Pascual Jordan (??)
  • 1943 molecular beams (spin) and magnetic moment of proton: Stern and: Walter Gerlach (??) Immanuel Estermann (??), Otto Frisch (??)
  • 1954 coincidence experiment (1/2): Bothe and: Hans Geiger (dead)
  • 1957 parity violation: Lee, Yang and: Chien-Shiung Wu (not theoretical?)
  • 1965 quantum electrodynamics: Feynman, Schwinger, Tomonaga and: Freeman Dyson (3>)
  • 1969 quarks: Gell-Mann and: George Zweig (??) and Yuval Ne'eman (??)
  • 1970 antiferromagnetism (1/2): Néel and: Lev Shubnikov (dead)
  • 1972 BCS theory: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer and: David Pines (3>)
  • 1974 radio astrophysics and pulsars : Ryles and Hewish and : Jocelyn Bell Burner (???)
  • 1983 stellar nucleosynthesis (1/2): Fowler and: Fred Hoyle (?)
  • 1990 deep inelastic scattering: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor and: James Bjorken (3>)
  • 2005 quantum optics (1/2): Roy Glauber and: E. C. G. Surdashan (3>)
  • 2013 Higgs boson: Englert, Higgs and: Brout (dead), Guralnik, Hagen, and Kibble (3>)
  • 2016 topological phase transitions: Thouless, Kosterlitz, Haldane and: Vadim Berezinskii (dead)
  • 2020 black holes singularity theorems (1/2): Penrose and: Stephen Hawking (dead)
  • 2022 Bell inequalities: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger and: John S. Bell (dead)
  • 2023 attosecond physics: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier and: Paul Corkum (3>)
Honorable mentions:
  • Arnold Sommerfeld (??) and Paul Langevin (??) for a lot of things
  • 1938 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for fission: Hahn and: Lise Meitner (??)
  • 1962: Nobel Prize in Medicine for DNA: Crick, Watson, Wilkins and: Rosalind Franklin (dead)
Did I miss somebody? Do you agree?

Edited for typos.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes weirdoguy, DrClaude, renormalize and 1 other person
Science news on Phys.org
pines-demon said:
  • 1912: Nobel Prize in Medicine for DNA: Crick, Watson, Wilkins and: Rosalind Franklin (dead)
Correction: 1962
 
  • Informative
  • Like
Likes berkeman and pines-demon
I thought Alphard and Gamow should have won for predicting the CMB.
 
  • Like
Likes pines-demon
For what I have read, Shun'ichi Amari could have won the Nobel this year with Hopfield and Hinton, he kind of conceived Hopfield's idea.
 
Hornbein said:
I thought Alphard and Gamow should have won for predicting the CMB.
George Smoot won the Nobel for finding the tiny differences in the CMB temperature and Penzias and Wilson prior to that for just finding it, yet not the Theorists for predicting it?

Kind of the other way round for Peter Higgs and the LCH
 
  • Like
Likes pines-demon
According to his Wikipedia page, Giuseppe Occhialini should have won the 1950 Nobel Prize with C. F. Powell for the discovery of the pion.
 
Historian seeks recognition for first English king https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9d07w50e15o Somewhere I have a list of Anglo-Saxon, Wessex and English kings. Well there is nothing new there. Parts of Britain experienced tribal rivalries/conflicts as well as invasions by the Romans, Vikings/Norsemen, Angles, Saxons and Jutes, then Normans, and various monarchs/emperors declared war on other monarchs/emperors. Seems that behavior has not ceased.
Back
Top