MHB Why can't real numbers satisfy this absolute value equation?

Click For Summary
The absolute value equation |x^2 + 4x| = -12 has no solutions in real numbers because the absolute value is always non-negative, meaning it cannot equal a negative number. The lowest value of |x^2 + 4x| occurs at its vertex, which is also non-negative. For complex numbers, the absolute value is defined as the square root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts, which is also non-negative. Therefore, there are no real or complex solutions to the equation. The discussion emphasizes the fundamental property of absolute values being non-negative.
mathdad
Messages
1,280
Reaction score
0
Explain, in your own words, why there are no real numbers that satisfy the absolute value equation | x^2 + 4x | = - 12.

Can we say there is no real number solution here? If so, is the answer then imaginary taught in some advanced math class?
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
There's no solution, real or otherwise. What's the lowest value $|x^2+4x|$ can have? After answering that, consider the RHS of the equation.
 
For x a real number, |x| is defined as "x is x is non-negative, -x if x is negative". From that it should be clear that |x| is never negative.

For x a complex number, written as a+ bi, |x| is $$\sqrt{a^2+ b^2}$$. That is also never negative.
 
Thank you. Someone told me that there complex solutions but that did not make sense. So, I decided to ask the real math guys. Thank you again.
 
Thread 'Erroneously  finding discrepancy in transpose rule'
Obviously, there is something elementary I am missing here. To form the transpose of a matrix, one exchanges rows and columns, so the transpose of a scalar, considered as (or isomorphic to) a one-entry matrix, should stay the same, including if the scalar is a complex number. On the other hand, in the isomorphism between the complex plane and the real plane, a complex number a+bi corresponds to a matrix in the real plane; taking the transpose we get which then corresponds to a-bi...

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
6K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
28K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
44
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K