Why carrying force particles must be bosons?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of bosonic particles as carriers of interaction forces, and how gauge interactions and bosonic symmetries play a role in this. The presence of multiple particles at the same energy and the role of force additivity are also mentioned. The difference between bosonic and fermionic symmetries is also brought up.
  • #1
ndung200790
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I have not seen in any book explain why carrying interaction particles must be boson particles.Please teach me this.
 
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  • #2
I do not understand why there is possibly to exist many particles of carrying force field at the same energy,so that we conclude the carrying force particles must be bosons(that obey Bose-Einstein statistic)
 
  • #3
Now,I think that it is because the force is additive,so that there are many particles of carrying force.Is that correct?
 
  • #4
If you're referring to gauge interactions, then gauging a bosonic symmetry will always lead to a bosonic gauge field, since the covariant derivative must have the same statistics as the field it's acting on.

It's possible to write down interactions between fermions without any gauge fields, like the four-fermion terms ##(\bar{\psi}\psi)(\bar{\chi}\chi)##, but these are nonrenormalizable.
 
  • #5
Please say what is ''bosonic symmetry''.Are SU(2)xU(1) and SU(3) being bosonic symmetry?
 
  • #6
ndung200790 said:
Please say what is ''bosonic symmetry''.Are SU(2)xU(1) and SU(3) being bosonic symmetry?

By bosonic symmetry, I mean the familiar type of transformation where the parameter is a c-number. A fermionic symmetry would have a parameter that is a Grassmann number, such as in BRST or supersymmetry transformations.
 

1. Why are force particles considered bosons?

Force particles, also known as gauge bosons, are considered bosons because they have integer spin values (0, 1, 2, etc.). This means that they follow the rules of Bose-Einstein statistics, which govern the behavior of bosons. These particles are responsible for carrying forces between particles in the quantum world.

2. How do bosons carry forces?

Bosons carry forces by mediating the interactions between particles. For example, the photon, which is the force particle responsible for the electromagnetic force, carries this force by interacting with charged particles such as electrons. This interaction results in the force being transmitted between the particles.

3. What is the role of bosons in the Standard Model of particle physics?

Bosons play a crucial role in the Standard Model of particle physics. They are responsible for carrying the fundamental forces of nature, including the strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, electromagnetic force, and gravity (via the hypothetical graviton). Without bosons, the interactions between particles would not be possible, and the universe as we know it would not exist.

4. Can particles other than bosons carry forces?

No, only bosons can carry forces. This is because bosons have spin values of 0, 1, 2, etc., which allows them to follow Bose-Einstein statistics and mediate interactions between particles. Particles with half-integer spin values (such as fermions) cannot carry forces in the same way, as they follow different statistical rules.

5. Why are bosons necessary for our understanding of the universe?

Bosons are necessary for our understanding of the universe because they play a crucial role in the fundamental forces that govern the behavior of particles. They allow for interactions between particles and are key in shaping the structure of matter. Without bosons, our understanding of the universe would be incomplete.

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