Why Describe the Extensive State Using Intensive and Extensive Variables?

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Describing the extensive state of a system requires both intensive and extensive variables to capture its complete thermodynamic behavior. For example, internal energy (U) is extensive and can be expressed using the equation U=n(3/2)RT, where n is extensive and temperature (T) is intensive. However, in general thermodynamics, U is often represented as a function of entropy (S) and volume (V), which also requires only two variables. In contrast, the Gibbs free energy (G) depends on pressure (p) and temperature (T), both of which are intensive, indicating that additional variables are necessary for a complete description. This highlights the complexity of thermodynamic systems and the need for a careful selection of variables.
Bert
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Hello,
In my book:
[PLAIN]http://img84.imageshack.us/img84/6264/variabelwk1.jpg[/PLAIN]

But why do the tell me that the need do discribe the extensieve state of a system by using intensive and at least one extensive variable?

Thanks a lot.
 
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Hello Bert: you are probably retired from PF by now but the issue might be interesting for others too:
we take a system consisting of 1 kind of species present (we take helium). internal energy U is an extensive quantity so we need 1+2=3 variables to know it. But U=n(3/2)RT, so here two variables seem to be sufficient, with n extensive and T intensive. In general thermodynamics takes U=U(S,V) which also has only 2 varibles, but for G=G(p,T) 2 would not be enough because both p and T are intensive. ??
Sorry for the mess.
 

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