Why do some materials create fireballs when blown into flames?

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When cornstarch, flour, or sawdust is blown into flames, it creates a fireball due to the increased surface area exposed to oxygen, which enhances combustion. In bulk form, these materials do not ignite easily because they lack sufficient oxygen contact. Smaller particles allow for rapid oxidation, leading to a quick and intense reaction. This phenomenon is similar to why larger pieces of wood are harder to ignite compared to smaller ones. Understanding particle size and oxygen availability is key to explaining the flammability of these materials.
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Homework Statement



Cornstarch does not burn when its grouped together, but when you blow it into a flame, it creates a fireball. Why is this?

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



I found out that other materials, like flour and some metals, create a fireball or flame when you blow it into flames. I still can't figure out why this happens...
 
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Many materials are like this. For instance, it's very difficult to ignite wood in the form of a log using just a match, but if you cut the wood into small pieces, they catch fire very easily.

Can you think of a reason why cornstarch or flour or sawdust would be very flammable, but piles of cornstarch or flour and large pieces of would aren't as flammable?
 

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