Why Do Terms in the Energy Equation Not Cancel as Expected?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the energy equation relating potential and gravitational energy, specifically the equation 1/2 mv1² + mgy1 = 1/2 mv2² + mgy2. Participants clarify that the gravitational energy term, represented as mgh, does not cancel out as expected due to the presence of the mass (m) in both terms. The correct manipulation involves multiplying and dividing by 2/m, leading to the simplified form v1² + 2gy1, which retains the gravitational energy term as 2gy1 instead of just y.

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I have an equation relating potential energy1 plus gravitational energy1 = potential energy2 plus gravitational energy2

1/2 mv21 + mg1 = 1/2 mv22 + mg2

Now cancelling out the terms I have

v21 + 2gy1 + v22 2gy2

Now I don't understand why mg in the second term of both expressions don't cancel out. Why are we left with 2gy, not just y
 
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First of all, note that gravitational energy is mgh, mg is just the force.
So you presumably meant

1/2 m v1² + mgy1= 1/2 m v2² + mgy2

Then you can multiply by 2 and divide it by m, but of course then you have to multiply everything, which gives

2/m(1/2 m v1² + mgy1) = 2/m (1/2 m v1²) + 2/m (mgy1) = v1² + 2gy1.
The 2 and 1/2 cancel out in the first term, and the m cancels out in both terms, but you have to leave the rest.
The right hand side is similar.
 

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