Why do the conjugate classes of a group partition the group?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of conjugate classes in group theory, specifically addressing the question of whether the existence of a common element y in both class(a) and class(b) implies that class(a) equals class(b). The conclusion reached is that while y can belong to both classes, it does not necessarily mean that the two classes are identical, as there may exist elements unique to each class. This highlights the fundamental property of conjugate classes partitioning the group G into distinct subsets.

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  • Familiarity with the definition of conjugate classes in a group.
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Given an element a in a group G,
class(a) = {all x in G such that there exists a g in G such that gxg^(-1) = a}

class(b) = {all x in G such that there exists a g in G such that gxg^(-1) = b}

so let's say y is a conjugate of both a and b, so it is in both class(a) and class(b), does that mean that class(a) = class(b)?

given there is an element y that is in both class(a) and class(b), couldn't there be an element q that is in one class and not the other?
 
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