Why do we have head aches? Our brains can't feel anything.

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SUMMARY

Headaches occur despite the brain's inability to feel pain, primarily due to the activation of meningeal sensory fibers and muscle tension in the neck and scalp. Tension headaches are linked to muscle contractions resulting from stress or anxiety, although significant muscle tension is not always present. Migraines, a distinct type of headache, are characterized by unilateral, throbbing pain and are associated with chemical irritation of the meninges, activating the trigeminovascular pathway. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effective headache management.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of tension headaches and their causes
  • Familiarity with migraine pathology and symptoms
  • Knowledge of the trigeminovascular pathway
  • Basic concepts of meningeal sensory innervation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physiological mechanisms behind tension headaches
  • Study the trigeminovascular pathway in detail
  • Explore treatment options for migraines, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches
  • Investigate the role of stress and anxiety in headache development
USEFUL FOR

Medical professionals, neurologists, headache specialists, and individuals seeking to understand headache mechanisms and management strategies.

mutineer123
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I often wonder how do we have head aches, when the brain does not posses the ability to experience pain. The yahoo answers are faintly useful, so I decided to put one here. Someone told me that, the head ache, is related to a muscle being sore. For instance, if my forehead is aching, it means that my eyes are over worked, and the muscles inside are getting sore. But my question, is how is it that the forehead experiences the pain? and not the eye itself. What causes the sensation, which makes us feel as if our brain is actually hurting? (mind you I am not talking about migraines, although information about that would be gladly welcomed)
 
Biology news on Phys.org
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000797.htm
"Tension headaches occur when neck and scalp muscles become tense, or contract. The muscle contractions can be a response to stress, depression, a head injury, or anxiety."

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/tension-headache/DS00304/DSECTION=causes
"The exact cause or causes of tension headache are unknown. Experts used to think that the pain of tension headache stemmed from muscle contraction in the face, neck and scalp, perhaps as a result of heightened emotions, tension or stress. But research suggests that there doesn't appear to be a significant increase in muscle tension in people diagnosed with tension headache."

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16492942 (free!)
"Because the meninges are the only intracranial sites from which pain can be evoked, headaches that accompany intracranial pathologies (e.g., meningitis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, tumor) are thought to result from meningeal stimulation and consequent activation of meningeal sensory fibers (Wolff 1963). Migraine headache, although not accompanied by any detectable pathology, shares certain clinical features with headaches of intracranial origin (Blau and Dexter 1981) and has also been postulated to result from activation of the meningeal sensory innervation."

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20062053 (free!)
"Migraine is a recurring, episodic neurological disorder characterized as a unilateral, throbbing headache that is commonly associated with a variety of other symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, irritability, fatigue). Migraine pain is thought to originate from chemical irritation of the meninges, which leads to transmission of nociceptive signals from the dura mater to the brain via the so-called trigeminovascular pathway"
 
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