Why Does Conjugation Change the Sign in Gamma Matrix Exponential?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of gamma matrices in the context of quantum mechanics, specifically regarding the conjugation of spinors and the implications for invariance. The original poster is trying to understand why a negative sign appears in the exponential after conjugating and moving the gamma matrix.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to clarify the sign change in the exponential related to the conjugation of rotation and boost generators. Some participants discuss the commutation and anti-commutation properties of gamma matrices and their implications for the signs in the expressions.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the nuances of the problem, with some providing hints about the behavior of the gamma matrices under conjugation. The original poster acknowledges a mistake regarding the inclusion of the imaginary unit in their reasoning, indicating a shift towards a clearer understanding.

Contextual Notes

The discussion references specific properties of the gamma matrices and their role in the representation of spinors in a pseudo-Hilbert space, as well as the metric signature being used. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity and basis dependence of the objects involved.

Basu23
Here it is a simple problem which is giving me an headache,Recall from class that in order to build an invariant out of spinors we had to introduce a somewhat
unexpected form for the dual spinor, i.e. ߰ψ = ψ⋅γ0
Then showing that ߰ is invariant depends on the result that (ei/4⋅σμν⋅ωμν) ⋅γ0 = γ0⋅e-i/4⋅σμν⋅ωμν
Prove this by expanding out the exponential for the first three terms and using the (anti)commutation relations of the gamma matrices.

2. Homework Equations
The Metric signature is (-+++)

You can read the problem (number 2) by clicking the link below.

https://inside.mines.edu/~aflourno/Particle/HW4.pdf

The Attempt at a Solution



My issue is that I can't see why there is a - sign in the exponential after transpose/conjugating and moving the gamma matrix.

Moving the gamma matrix γ0 to the left cancels the negative sign from conjugating the σ0j in the exponential hence the + sign should not change.
Which step am I missing?

You can read the solution by clicking the link below.

https://inside.mines.edu/~aflourno/Particle/HW4solutions.pdf


Thank you for reading and any replies.[/B]
 
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The hint would seem to explain it... the \gamma^0 will commute with the rotation generators and anti-commute with the boost generators. But the conjugate transpose of (i times) the rotation generators are their negatives (they times i must be anti-hermitian to generate unitary rotations). Contrawise the boost generators (times i) are hermitian (under conjugate transpose) and thus will not change sign under conjugate transpose. Either one or the other but not both sign changes will occur in all terms.

[EDIT, added:] This makes all the generators (times i) anti-pseudo-Hermitian in the pseudo-Hilbert space wherein we represent relativistic spinnors. The \gamma^0 matrix is effectively the indefinite part of the pHilbert space's inner product expressed by the Dirac bar adjoint vs the usual conjugate transpose. The way it is expressed here is still horribly basis dependent to some extent. The \gamma^0 matrix as it is used here is really a very different object than the \gamma^0 matrix used to represent the time inversion transformation in pin(3,1). I believe the object that is in this representation equal to \gamma^0 is referred to as \beta and will differ from \gamma^0 in other representations.

It is similar to how we use a matrix to represent a rank 2,0 tensor g^{\mu\nu} as well as a rank 1,1 tensor (operator) R^\mu_\nu. You might even have two which have the same matrix form in a given basis (time inversion operator vs space-time metric in the (-,+++) signature). But they are distinctly different types of objects with different behaviors under change of basis transformations.
 
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.The anticommutation relations were clear to me but I have just realized I was not taking into account the i before before the generators thus the -sign after the conjugate/transposition.
A silly mistake.Thank you
 
Well its the silly mistakes that are easiest to correct.