Why Does Integrating Current Over Time Equal the Initial Charge of a Capacitor?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between current and charge in capacitors, specifically addressing the integral of current over time equating to the initial charge of a capacitor. The equation q(t) = Qe^(-t/RC) is used to derive that the integral of current (I = dq/dt) from zero to infinity results in the initial charge q(0). The user expresses confusion regarding the negative sign in the derivation, which arises from evaluating the integral of dq from zero to infinity, leading to the conclusion that the limit should be from zero to q(0) instead.

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Homework Statement



Hi. I had to do a lab on charging and discharging capacitors. In my lab packet, my professor asks:
"We know by definition I=dq/dt. So if we calculate the integral Idt (from zero to infinity) = integral dq (from zero to infinity) it should be equal to q(0) (the initial charge of the capacitor). Explain briefly (show some steps in your derivation) why this is the case.

i'm not 100% sure if I'm understanding the question right. But i'll show my attempt

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



q(t)=Qe^(-t/RC) where Q is the max charge.

so the integral of dq from zero to infinity should be q(infinity)-q(0)...

and since q(infinity) approaches zero, i'll assume it just equals zero...

my problem is, this leaves me with -q(0)...i don't know if the negative sign makes a huge difference in what he's asking, but i feel like it does? Anyone have a clue?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Limit of dq cannot be from zero to infinity but the the limit of time can be zero to infinity. It should be zero to qo.
 

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