Why does my microphone hum change when I touch different objects?

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The humming noise from the microphone is likely due to ground looping, which can be affected by physical contact with different objects. Touching metal cases or USB ports grounds the user, reducing the hum, while touching a radiator amplifies it because it may not be properly grounded and acts as an antenna. The direction of the microphone also influences the effect, as it picks up noise differently based on its orientation. Grounding issues can be complex and may require careful experimentation to diagnose. Caution is advised when experimenting with electrical devices to avoid potential hazards.
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Noticed something interesting about my microphone today and can't stop thinking about it.
So there's always been this humming noise with my microphone (I can clearly hear it since I am using headphones), but I've never really thought about it. Now suddenly today my foot touched the metal casing of another PC, and the humming stopped. I was confused, so I tried different things:

Touching the metal case of that PC would minimize the humming.
Touching an USB port on my PC (metal) would also minimize it.
Touching a metal piece on a radiator in my room would amplify the humming sound.

And then I noticed something even more strange - when the tip of the microphone (where you're supposed to speak in) was NOT pointed towards me, then me touching the USB port, the metal case of the PC or the radiator did NOT have as much effect as when it WAS pointed towards me.

Apparently this is supposed to be ground looping sound, but I don't really understand what's going on here.

Would someone care to explain?

Thanks in advance,
fawk3s
 
Last edited:
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It's 60 hertz hum. When you touch the case or USB port you're grounding yourself and the hum diminishes or goes away. When you touch the radiator the humming gets worse because the radiator is not grounded and it's acting like an antenna and picking up noise and conducting it to your body.

When you say "radiator" do you mean the old style steam radiators because I would have thought that those were grounded.
 
I don't want to discourage the field experimentors, but I recall a Colorado radio DJ that did essentially the same thing you did, but with the added complication of doing it in a spa tub.

He died.

So please be careful when researching electrical gizmos.


And, grounding problems are notorious for being hard to diagnose and treat.
 
Dr_Morbius said:
It's 60 hertz hum. When you touch the case or USB port you're grounding yourself and the hum diminishes or goes away. When you touch the radiator the humming gets worse because the radiator is not grounded and it's acting like an antenna and picking up noise and conducting it to your body.

When you say "radiator" do you mean the old style steam radiators because I would have thought that those were grounded.

No, I am talking about the http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Radiator.png" , if you will. But I've always thought these were grounded, as in high school when the teacher was doing experiments with static, he always used the radiators for grounding, and these were practically the same I have in home.

But why would I need to ground myself in the first place?

Thanks in advance,
fawk3s
 
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You can get both electric and magnetic hum pickup. Grounding equipment - or yourself - can reduce electric pickup but ground currents can sometimes increase it. There are many tales of people cutting ground connections, one by one, and eventually getting rid of an annoying hum because it eliminated one particular 'ground loop'.
Experimenting can be useful - and dangerous, if you aren't careful. Touching with only one hand at a time is a good idea!
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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