High School Why does the expression equal the reciprocal of its logarithm?

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The discussion centers on the mathematical relationship between an expression and the reciprocal of its logarithm. It highlights that the expression simplifies to 4 ln(x/(4+sqrt(16-x^2))), indicating that the negative one exponent translates to the logarithmic form. The values of x are constrained within the intervals [-4,0) and (0,4], ensuring the expressions remain valid. The discussion concludes that multiplying the two derived expressions results in 1, confirming their reciprocal nature and explaining why their logarithms are additive inverses. Understanding this relationship clarifies the connection between logarithmic functions and their reciprocals.
terryds
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I encountered this in http://calcchat.com/book/Calculus-10e/8/4/7/

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How come the above expression equals the below?
What I know it should be 4 ln(x/(4+sqrt(16-x^2))) which means the -1 becomes the power of that thing inside ln.

Please help me. I really don't get it.
 
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Provided ##x\in[-4,0)\cup (0,4]## we have
$$\left|\frac{4+\sqrt{16-x^2}}x\right|=\frac{4+\sqrt{16-x^2}}{|x|}$$
and
$$\left|\frac{4-\sqrt{16-x^2}}x\right|=\frac{4-\sqrt{16-x^2}}{|x|}$$
and that multiplying the two right-hand sides together gives 1. So they are reciprocals, hence their logs are additive inverses.
 
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Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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