Why Does the Integral of |x^2 - 9| from 0 to 4 Require Splitting at x=3?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral of |x^2 - 9| from 0 to 4 requires splitting at x=3 due to the behavior of the absolute value function. For x < 3, the expression simplifies to |x^2 - 9| = 9 - x^2, while for x ≥ 3, it simplifies to |x^2 - 9| = x^2 - 9. This necessitates evaluating the integral in two parts: from 0 to 3 and from 3 to 4, leading to the correct solution of 64/3 as opposed to the incorrect approach that yields -45/3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of definite integrals
  • Knowledge of absolute value functions
  • Familiarity with piecewise functions
  • Basic calculus concepts from Larson's Calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study piecewise function integration techniques
  • Review absolute value properties in calculus
  • Practice additional problems involving absolute value integrals
  • Explore advanced topics in integral calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those tackling integrals involving absolute values, and educators seeking to clarify concepts related to piecewise functions.

Whalstib
Messages
119
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


∫ |x^2 -9| [0-4]




Homework Equations



The book answer states the same EXCEPT splits into [0-3] and [3-4]. Other problems split the integral perfectly in half for absolute values...why would it differ and are there rules to figure this out? Larson's Calculus has no mention...sigh...



The Attempt at a Solution


I split the expression into |9x-x^3/3| [0-2] and |x^3/3 - 9x| [2-4] and get -45/3

Book answer 64/3





α β γ δ ε θ λ μ ν π ρ σ τ η φ χ ψ ω Γ Δ Θ Λ Π Σ Φ Ψ Ω ∂ ∏ ∑ ± − ÷ √ ∫ ∞ ~ ≈ ≠ ≡ ≤ ≥ °
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, it helps a lot to know what absolute value means! If x&lt; 3, x^2&lt; 9 so x^2- 9&lt; 0 and |x^2- 9|= 9- x^2. If x\ge 3, x^2\ge 9 so x^2- 9\ge 0 and |x^2- 9|= x^2- 9.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K