Why Does the Solution Manual Use \( \frac{Q}{\pi R} \cdot d\theta \cdot R \)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of charge density for a semicircular charged wire, specifically addressing the formula \( \frac{Q}{\pi R} \cdot d\theta \cdot R \) used in a solution manual. The charge density is defined as the total charge divided by the length of the wire segment, leading to the expression \( \frac{Q}{\pi R} \). The confusion arises from the need to account for the actual length of the wire segment, which is \( R \cdot d\theta \), thus justifying the multiplication by \( R \) in the solution manual's formula.

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Homework Statement



Charged Wire laid out in a semicircle, test charge at the center of the "Circle"
what is the charge of dQ. This isn't my whole question but is the bit of it that I can't understand the actual question asks you to go the whole nine yards with calculating the force on the test charge

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The Attempt at a Solution



Charge density: \frac{total charge}{length of tiny wire piece}=\frac{Q}{\frac{2\pi R}{2}} = \frac{Q}{\pi R}

so charge of wire chunk = \frac{Q}{\pi R} * d\theta

when my solution manual uses the charge of the wire chunk it uses \frac{Q}{\pi R} * d\theta * R

I can't figure out why, any hints?
 
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The charge density is charge per unit length. The length of that wire segment is R*dθ, not just dθ.
 

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