Why Does the Solution Use (T2 - T1) * R for Net Torque?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The solution to the net torque problem is defined as (T2 - T1) * R, where T2 represents the torque applied in the clockwise direction and T1 in the counterclockwise direction. The positive direction of motion is established based on the block's movement down the incline, which correlates with the clockwise rotation of the pulley. This convention ensures that angular acceleration (α) is positive when linear acceleration (a) is positive, aligning the rotational dynamics with the system's motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Familiarity with torque and moment of inertia concepts
  • Knowledge of angular acceleration and its relationship to linear acceleration
  • Basic principles of rotational motion and direction conventions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between linear and angular motion in physics
  • Learn about the principles of torque and its calculation
  • Explore the concept of moment of inertia in rotational dynamics
  • Review examples of rotational motion problems involving pulleys
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking to clarify concepts related to torque and rotational motion.

RoboNerd
Messages
410
Reaction score
11

Homework Statement


upload_2016-2-20_14-58-45.png[/PLAIN]

https://web.njit.edu/~gary/111/assets/HW10_SOL.pdf

The problem is on page 3 of the document along with relevant solutions.

Homework Equations



F=ma, and Sigma Torques = (moment of inertia) * angular acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I have been killing this problem for three hours now.

I was wondering why do they have in the solutions the net torque being (T2 - T1) * R.

Torque going in the counter clockwise direction should be positive and vice versa, so this seems wrong to me.
T2 is going in the clockwise direction of the pulley, so it should be negative, in my opinion.

Could anyone please weigh in why they have the order being T2 - T1, and not T1 - T2 [which is what I did]?

Thanks!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
They are just taking the positive direction of motion of the system to correspond to the block on the incline moving down the incline. When the the block on the incline is moving in the positive direction, the pulley rotates clockwise. So, in this problem, they are taking clockwise as the positive direction for rotation so that ##\alpha## will be positive when ##a## is positive.
 
Thanks! That does make sense!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
7K