Why doesn't the hydrogen spectrum show binding energies of 4.53 or 2.26 evolts?

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The discussion centers on the absence of specific binding energies (4.53 eV and 2.26 eV) in the hydrogen spectrum, despite their relevance in the formation of water molecules. Participants clarify that the hydrogen spectrum displays binding energies of -13.6 eV, -3.4 eV, -1.511 eV, -0.85 eV, and -0.544 eV, which pertain to the hydrogen atom and its electron transitions. The complexities of quantum mechanics in multi-body systems, such as water and hydrogen molecules, contribute to the differences in energy levels observed. The user seeks to visualize these bonding energies through graphics, emphasizing the challenge of representing photon energies resulting from bond breakage in hydrogen and hydrogen molecules.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles, particularly in single and multi-body systems.
  • Familiarity with the hydrogen atom's energy levels and spectrum.
  • Knowledge of molecular bonding and energy release during bond formation and breakage.
  • Experience with graphical representation of scientific concepts, especially in chemistry.
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  • Research the quantum mechanics of multi-body systems, focusing on water molecule formation.
  • Explore the concept of photon emission during bond breakage in hydrogen and hydrogen molecules.
  • Learn about the energy levels of hydrogen and how they relate to spectral lines.
  • Investigate graphical tools and techniques for visualizing molecular bonding energies.
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Students and professionals in chemistry, physicists studying molecular interactions, and educators seeking to illustrate quantum mechanics concepts related to hydrogen and water molecules.

edguy99
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Just joined so I hope I'm in the right place:

My Question: I read that in the creation of a water molecules, a pair of hydrogen molecules break apart releasing 4.53 evolts of energy.
Why does the hydrogen spectrum show binding energies of -13.6, -3.4 ,-1.511, -.85, -.544 but not 4.53 or even 2.26 evolts?
 
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the water molecule is not a hydrogen atom. The water molecule's quantum mechanics is much more difficult to solve because it is a many body system whereas, effectively, the hydrogen atom is a single particle system. a hydrogen molecule, similarly, is not a hydrogen atom. a hydrogen molecule is also more difficult.
 
Thanks for the reply. In a little more detail, I am trying to draw graphics to represent the bonding energies for Hydrogen and Hydrogen2 molecules and eventually build a water molecule.

To do this, I am connecting the most likely location of the electron(s) to the proton(s) and showing the energy of the photon produced if the bond is broken. The problem I have with this representation is when you break Hydrogen2 bonds, do you get 2.26 evolt photons and if so, why wouldn't this level of radiation show up in a hydrogen spectrum? Or does it?

I hope the little picture below helps show what I am trying to draw.
 

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