Why Gamma Ray Emission Has No Change in A or Z?

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SUMMARY

Gamma ray emission occurs without any change in mass number (A) or atomic number (Z) because it involves the transition of an excited nucleus to a lower energy state, releasing energy in the form of photons. Unlike alpha and beta decay, which alter the nucleus's composition, gamma decay does not change the identity of the atom or its constituents. This process adheres to conservation laws, ensuring that the fundamental properties of the nucleus remain unchanged.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear decay processes, specifically alpha and beta decay.
  • Familiarity with atomic structure and the significance of mass number and atomic number.
  • Knowledge of energy levels in atomic and nuclear physics.
  • Basic principles of photon emission and conservation laws in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of nuclear energy levels and transitions.
  • Study the differences between gamma decay and other types of radioactive decay.
  • Explore conservation laws in nuclear physics, particularly in relation to energy and particle identity.
  • Investigate practical applications of gamma radiation in fields such as medicine and industry.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in nuclear physics, educators teaching atomic structure, and anyone interested in the principles of radioactive decay and gamma radiation applications.

abrowaqas
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Why in gamma ray emission there is no change in A or Z ?

We know that in Alpha decay 2 protons and 2 neutrons are subtracted from the element. and in Beta decay there is change in atomic number by + or - 1. but why there is no any change in Gamma Decay in mass number A or atomic number.

i have asked this question to several forums but did not get a satisfactory reply..

Zayed Waqas
 
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abrowaqas said:
Why in gamma ray emission there is no change in A or Z ?

We know that in Alpha decay 2 protons and 2 neutrons are subtracted from the element. and in Beta decay there is change in atomic number by + or - 1. but why there is no any change in Gamma Decay in mass number A or atomic number.

i have asked this question to several forums but did not get a satisfactory reply..

Zayed Waqas

When an excited atom makes a transition to a lower level, it releases energy in the form of photons, but it doesn't change any of its identity. A nucleus also has a similar energy level. In certainly nuclear decay, the nucleus can be left in an excited state, where by a gamma ray is emitted when it drops to a lower energy state. In such a case, there is no change in its constituents, and there's no need for it simply via conservation laws.

See

http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&sour...UXpX53-Qg&sig2=CMcZsqT787lyBC2_XilhQA&cad=rja

Zz.
 

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