Why is crankcase oil supplied to sleeve bearings?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the lubrication of sleeve bearings in connecting rods, particularly in the context of crosshead mechanisms used in compressors and large reciprocating engines. Participants explore the role of oil in these systems, comparing it to traditional bearing types and questioning the implications of oil dynamics in internal combustion engines.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that bearings require lubrication to prevent seizing, which could damage the engine.
  • There is a discussion about the absence of needle or rolling-element bearings in the crosshead, with oil flow through the crank pin being emphasized as the primary means of lubrication.
  • Concerns are raised about the phenomenon of blow-by in internal combustion engines and its potential impact on ensuring that crank oil reaches the pin.
  • One participant questions whether the mixing of exhaust gases with oil could affect its viscosity and the performance of journal bearings under extreme conditions.
  • Another participant speculates on the risks associated with using journal bearings instead of needle bearings in crosshead applications, suggesting that the load on needle bearings might render them ineffective.
  • There is a suggestion that oil acts as a cushion to mitigate impacts between components, potentially preventing damage.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints regarding the lubrication mechanisms and the implications of blow-by, with no consensus reached on the effectiveness or risks associated with different bearing types in this context.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference multiple mechanisms and types of bearings, but the discussion includes uncertainties about the effects of blow-by and oil viscosity on lubrication performance, as well as the specific engineering choices made in these designs.

marellasunny
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(Diagram attached)
Why is crankcase oil supplied to sleeve bearings in the connecting rod?Does the oil film act like in a journal bearing?

I was reading about compressors and there is a mechanism called a 'crosshead'(see diagram) that converts rotary to reciprocating motion. Its funny how oil is used instead of real bearings.
 

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Bearings require lubrication or they will seize, thus destroying the engine.
 
but,there are no needle/round bearings in the crosshead.Its just oil flowing throw the crank pin that is taking-up all the rotation,which is what surprises me.
I would imagine the same lubricating mechanism in a IC engine for automobiles. Since there always exists the phenomenon of blow-by in IC engines,what is to ensure that the crank oil always reaches the pin in the first place?
 
Last edited:
marellasunny said:
there is a mechanism called a 'crosshead' that converts rotary to reciprocating motion.
marellasunny,

A crosshead is a mechanism used in large reciprocating engines and reciprocating compressors to eliminate sideways pressure on the piston, caused by the connecting rod.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosshead

http://marinediesels.info/2_stroke_engine_parts/crosshead.htm

The connecting rod connects the piston to the crankshaft... the connecting rod is actually what converts the rotating motion of the crankshaft into linear motion (reciprocating motion).
Or, vice versa... linear into rotating motion.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecting_rod

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecting_rod#Internal_combustion_engines

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecting_rod#Compound_rods

The bearings are 'real'... they're called plain bearings, or journal bearings, as opposed to rolling-element bearings.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_bearing#Two-piece

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling-element_bearing

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bearing_(mechanical)

And, yes... they ride on a film of oil, supplied by the engine oil pump.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_bearing#Fluid_lubrication

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_pump_(internal_combustion_engine)



OCR
 
marellasunny said:
but,there are no needle/round bearings in the crosshead.Its just oil flowing throw the crank pin that is taking-up all the rotation,which is what surprises me.
I would imagine the same lubricating mechanism in a IC engine for automobiles. Since there always exists the phenomenon of blow-by in IC engines,what is to ensure that the crank oil always reaches the pin in the first place?

Why do you think that "blow-by" would interfere with journal bearing lubrication?
 
the exhaust gases mix with the oil and make it more viscous than needed.
Now,the question is whether journal bearings would survive in such extreme conditions...why would engineers take the risk of the crosshead with a journal than the usual needle?
 
why would engineers take the risk of the crosshead with a journal than the usual needle?
What is the risk?
 
I would imagine the load placed on the needle bearing would render it useless. The oil acts as a cushion to soften the impact as to prevent any damage from rod to crank
 

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