Why is intrinsic pathway not activated in vivo?

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In summary, the extrinsic pathway is the major pathway for clotting and is activated by trauma, while the intrinsic pathway is activated by surface collagen but is less important and not necessary for an adequate clotting cascade.
  • #1
sameeralord
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Hello everyone,

The book says invivo extrinsic pathway is the one that gets activated, but intrinsic pathway is activated by surface collagen, so it must be activated as well. Both must be activated right, also if a person is deficient of intrinsic pathway clotting factors, would they have no problems with clotting because extrinsic pathway is the major one involved. Thanks :smile:
 
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  • #2
sameeralord said:
Hello everyone,

The book says invivo extrinsic pathway is the one that gets activated, but intrinsic pathway is activated by surface collagen, so it must be activated as well. Both must be activated right, also if a person is deficient of intrinsic pathway clotting factors, would they have no problems with clotting because extrinsic pathway is the major one involved. Thanks :smile:

Yes. The extrinsic (tissue factor III+VII) is the major pathway and is activated by trauma. The intrinsic pathway (Factor XII) is surface activated and is less important. It need not be activated for an adequate clotting cascade.
 
Last edited:

1. What is the intrinsic pathway?

The intrinsic pathway is a series of biochemical reactions that occur within the body to initiate blood clotting. It is activated when there is damage to the blood vessel wall or a decrease in oxygen levels in the body.

2. Why is the intrinsic pathway not activated in vivo?

The intrinsic pathway is not activated in vivo (inside the body) because our bodies have mechanisms in place to prevent unnecessary blood clotting. The intrinsic pathway is only activated when there is damage to the blood vessel wall or a decrease in oxygen levels, which are not constant occurrences in a healthy body.

3. What pathway is activated in vivo instead of the intrinsic pathway?

The extrinsic pathway is usually activated in vivo instead of the intrinsic pathway. This pathway is triggered by external factors, such as tissue factor released from damaged cells.

4. Can the intrinsic pathway be activated artificially?

Yes, the intrinsic pathway can be artificially activated in laboratory settings. This is often done in experiments to study blood clotting or in medical procedures such as dialysis.

5. What is the role of the intrinsic pathway in blood clotting?

The intrinsic pathway plays a crucial role in the formation of blood clots to stop bleeding. It works in conjunction with the extrinsic pathway to produce a protein called thrombin, which then converts a protein called fibrinogen into fibrin. Fibrin forms a mesh-like structure that helps to trap blood cells and form a stable blood clot.

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