Why Is m Equal to 1 for Minimum Thickness in Thin Film Interference?

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SUMMARY

The minimum thickness of a thin film of turpentine (n=1.36) over a lanthanum flint glass plate (n=1.80) to appear green (wavelength = 560nm) is calculated to be 206nm. This is derived using the equation 2t(n) = mλ, where "t" is the thickness, "n" is the refractive index, "m" is the order of interference, and "λ" is the wavelength of light. In this case, "m" is set to 1 to achieve the minimum thickness, as it represents the first order of constructive interference necessary for light emission.

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wavelengths-->calculating "m"

A thin film of turpentine (n=1.36) covers a lanthanum flint glass plate (n=1.80). What is the minimum thickness the film should have if it is to appear green (wavelength=560nm) when viewed from above in white light? (answer=206nm)


Use the equation 2t(n)=mλ



I know that it would be 2t(1.36)=1(560), but why is "m" 1? I know that there is a 180 degree phase change making the waves constructive...but does m=1 only because there needs to be some light emitted?
 
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because you have to find minimum thickness, thickness is directly proportional to m and m can only be an integer :wink:
 

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