Why Is My Solubility Ranking Incorrect?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the solubility ranking of five salts based on their solubility product constants (Ksp). The salts in question are PbCl2, Ca5(PO4)3OH, Ag3PO4, Sr3(PO4)2, and Hg2CO3, with respective Ksp values of 1.60E-5, 6.80E-37, 1.80E-18, 9.00E-15, and 1.00E-31. The participant initially ranked the salts incorrectly, placing PbCl2 as the most soluble, followed by Ca5(PO4)3OH, Ag3PO4, Hg2CO3, and Sr3(PO4)2. The correct ranking requires proper application of Ksp definitions and molar mass calculations to determine solubility in grams per liter.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solubility product constant (Ksp) and its implications.
  • Knowledge of molar mass calculations for chemical compounds.
  • Ability to derive molar concentrations from Ksp expressions.
  • Familiarity with the concept of solubility in grams per liter (g/L).
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Ksp expressions for various salts, particularly for complex compounds like Hg2CO3.
  • Learn how to calculate solubility from Ksp values for different salts.
  • Study the relationship between molar mass and solubility to enhance understanding of ranking salts.
  • Practice ranking salts based on Ksp values and calculated solubility to reinforce concepts.
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in analytical chemistry or materials science who are interested in solubility principles and calculations.

higherme
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I don't know why i am getting this wrong

Question :
Rank the following five salts in order of decreasing solubility, in terms of mass per unit volume.
(The most soluble gets rank 1, the least soluble gets rank 5.)

PbCl2 (ksp=1.60E-5)
Ca5(PO4)3OH (ksp=6.80E-37)
Ag3PO4 (ksp=1.80E-18)
Sr3(PO4)2 (ksp=9.00E-15)
Hg2CO3 (ksp=1.00E-31)

My answer

for each of the salt above, i found their molar masses
PbCl2 (278.106 g/mol)
Ca5(PO4)3OH (502.307 g/mol)
Ag3PO4 (418.574 g/mol)
Sr3(PO4)2 452.80 g/mol)
Hg2CO3 (461.188g/mol)

also for each of the salt i found the concentration of it in mol/L using each of the give Ksp.
for example, Ksp of PbCl2 = [PB2+][Cl-] = (x)(2x)^2 -----> find x and that will be the [PbCl2]

After that i would use that concentration in mol/L and multiplied it by the molar mass of PbCl2 to get the solubility in grams/ L

for each the salts, i did the same method as above... then i ranked them from highest solubility in g/L to lowest solubility...

my answer was

1 PbCl2
2 Ca5(PO4)3OH
3 AgPO4
4 Hg2CO3
5 Sr3(PO4)2

I am still not getting the correct answer.. what am i doing wrong ? did i mis-understood the question and ranked the salts in the opposite order or ?
 
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higherme said:
I don't know why i am getting this wrong

Question :
Rank the following five salts in order of decreasing solubility, in terms of mass per unit volume.
(The most soluble gets rank 1, the least soluble gets rank 5.)

PbCl2 (ksp=1.60E-5)
Ca5(PO4)3OH (ksp=6.80E-37)
Ag3PO4 (ksp=1.80E-18)
Sr3(PO4)2 (ksp=9.00E-15)
Hg2CO3 (ksp=1.00E-31)

My answer

for each of the salt above, i found their molar masses
PbCl2 (278.106 g/mol)
Ca5(PO4)3OH (502.307 g/mol)
Ag3PO4 (418.574 g/mol)
Sr3(PO4)2 452.80 g/mol)
Hg2CO3 (461.188g/mol)

also for each of the salt i found the concentration of it in mol/L using each of the give Ksp.
for example, Ksp of PbCl2 = [PB2+][Cl-] = (x)(2x)^2 -----> find x and that will be the [PbCl2]

I see a problem here (bolded)... Look again at the definition of Ksp.
 
Ksp of PbCl2 = [PB2+][Cl-]^2 = (x)(2x)^2 , where x is the concentration of Pb2+, also the concentration of PbCl2 and 2x is the concentration of Cl-

is that correct?
 
It looks right to me. Sorry, I didn't see what you had defined 'x' as in your previous post. If your math was accurate, it should give you the correct answer.
 
for one of the salts (in the same question) that i had to rank is Hg2CO3
I don't know if my equation was correct since i still couldn't get rank the salts correctly

so for Hg2CO3 salt...i wasn't sure which equation is the right one

Hg2CO3(s) <-----> 2Hg+ + CO3^2- (molar ratio would be 2:1)
OR
Hg2CO3(s) <-----> Hg + HgO + CO2 (if i use this equation, what is my Ksp product going to be? ksp=[Hg][HgO][CO2]? or is it just ksp=[Hg2+][CO2-]? molar ratio 1:1??

i have no idea how to write the Ksp equation for Hg2CO3. Maybe this is the problem why I can't rank the salts correctly
 
What order did you rank them and what was the answer?
 

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