Why is the anti-neutrino going against time?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Paul Dirac
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Neutrinos Time
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of the electron antineutrino, which is represented with an arrow pointing downwards, indicating movement against time. This representation is a mathematical convention rather than a physical reality, as clarified by the use of Feynman diagrams, which serve to organize calculations rather than depict actual particle behavior. The discussion emphasizes that while the mathematics of quantum field theory (QFT) allows for this interpretation, it does not imply that particles are genuinely moving backward in time. Understanding these concepts requires a solid grasp of QFT and its mathematical framework.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum Field Theory (QFT) fundamentals
  • Feynman diagrams and their interpretations
  • Particle physics terminology, including antiparticles
  • Mathematical conventions in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Quantum Field Theory (QFT) in detail
  • Explore the role of Feynman diagrams in particle interactions
  • Research the properties and behaviors of antiparticles
  • Examine mathematical conventions used in theoretical physics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, students of particle physics, and anyone interested in the conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics and the interpretation of particle behavior in theoretical frameworks.

Paul Dirac
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
310px-Beta_Negative_Decay.svg.png


The arrow for the electron antineutrino is pointing down which is against time, why is that?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The math gives us the right answers in some problems (and this is one of them) if we treat an anti-particle as a regular particle moving backwards in time. That doesn't mean that an anti-particle is "really" a regular particle moving back in time.

Be aware that Feynman diagrams such as this one are easily misunderstood - they are not picctures of what the particles are really doing, they're a way of organizing the calculations to find the probability of various interactions.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
Paul Dirac said:
The arrow for the electron antineutrino is pointing down which is against time, why is that?
Purely a convention.
 
so why does the math permit the arrow pointing downwards? which equation implies that? so do all anti-particles by convention point downwards? Thanks!
 
Paul Dirac said:
so why does the math permit the arrow pointing downwards?

Its simply a logical consequence of the math. Logical consequences may have a deeper meaning, or not. Experience in this case has shown its helps sometimes, but can lead to issues if pushed too far. For example one can view an electron as a positron going backwards in time. So which is it? Is it the electron going backwards in time or is it the positron? The theory is silent about that.

Before asking questions like that you need to understand the underlying theory, including the math. And the math of QFT is no walk in the park by a long shot.

Thanks
Bill
 
Nothing is going backwards in time. The arrows are a convention for writing down the mathematics. Nothing more, nothing less.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 87 ·
3
Replies
87
Views
20K