Why is the current through I2 constant?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding the behavior of current through a resistor (I2) in a circuit involving a capacitor, particularly in the context of an AP Physics C Electricity and Magnetism exam problem. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the constancy of current I2 after the switch is closed.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to reason through the problem by considering the behavior of the capacitor and its effect on current flow. Some participants question the voltage across R2 at the moment the switch is closed, while others explore whether this voltage changes over time.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants engaging in clarifying the relationship between voltage, resistance, and current. There is acknowledgment of the reasoning that leads to the conclusion that I2 remains constant, but the original poster is still seeking deeper understanding of their initial assumptions.

Contextual Notes

The original poster references specific materials (a PDF and a video) that are part of their exam preparation, indicating that the problem is situated within a learning context with specific educational resources.

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Homework Statement


I was going through this PDF to review for my AP Physics C E&M exam: https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/...course=ap-physics-c-electricity-and-magnetism

I was also watching this video (which discusses the solutions):

I am stuck on part 2(b) (page 7 of the PDF, 17:18 minute mark of the video)

Homework Equations


The solution uses V=IR. I didn't use any equations in my attempt at solving the problem.

The Attempt at a Solution


I originally thought that I2 would increase, because when the switch is first closed, the capacitor acts like a wire and allows current to flow freely, so the current will be split between both the R1 and R2 parallel branches. Then, after a long time, the capacitor acts like an open switch, so no current will flow through R1 and it will all flow through R2 - therefore, the current in R2 would increase. After watching this video, I understand the instructor's reasoning as to why I2 remains constant (namely, that I = V/R and V and R are both constant, so I is constant), but I'm not sure what was wrong with my original thinking.

Thank you so much for any assistance! I really appreciate your time and help.
 
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At the moment when the switch is closed, what is the voltage across R2?
 
lewando said:
At the moment when the switch is closed, what is the voltage across R2?
I believe it is equal to V0.
 
Does it ever change thereafter?
 
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I see what you are saying - the voltage remains constant and the resistance remains constant, therefore the current remains constant. Thank you!
 
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