Why is the current through I2 constant?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of current I2 in a circuit involving a capacitor and resistors R1 and R2. The user initially believed that I2 would increase over time as the capacitor transitions from acting like a wire to an open switch. However, after reviewing a video explanation, they recognized that the current I2 remains constant due to the principles of Ohm's Law (V=IR), where both voltage (V) and resistance (R) are constant. This understanding clarifies that the current through R2 does not change after the switch is closed.

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  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Basic knowledge of capacitors and their behavior in circuits
  • Familiarity with parallel resistor circuits
  • Concept of steady-state conditions in electrical circuits
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Homework Statement


I was going through this PDF to review for my AP Physics C E&M exam: https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/...course=ap-physics-c-electricity-and-magnetism

I was also watching this video (which discusses the solutions):

I am stuck on part 2(b) (page 7 of the PDF, 17:18 minute mark of the video)

Homework Equations


The solution uses V=IR. I didn't use any equations in my attempt at solving the problem.

The Attempt at a Solution


I originally thought that I2 would increase, because when the switch is first closed, the capacitor acts like a wire and allows current to flow freely, so the current will be split between both the R1 and R2 parallel branches. Then, after a long time, the capacitor acts like an open switch, so no current will flow through R1 and it will all flow through R2 - therefore, the current in R2 would increase. After watching this video, I understand the instructor's reasoning as to why I2 remains constant (namely, that I = V/R and V and R are both constant, so I is constant), but I'm not sure what was wrong with my original thinking.

Thank you so much for any assistance! I really appreciate your time and help.
 
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At the moment when the switch is closed, what is the voltage across R2?
 
lewando said:
At the moment when the switch is closed, what is the voltage across R2?
I believe it is equal to V0.
 
Does it ever change thereafter?
 
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I see what you are saying - the voltage remains constant and the resistance remains constant, therefore the current remains constant. Thank you!
 
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