Why is the Heat equation solved with separation of variables but not with Fourier transformations?

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The discussion centers on the methods used to solve the unsteady state heat transfer equation, specifically the preference for separation of variables over Fourier transformations in heat transfer literature. It is established that the choice of method depends on the domain: Fourier transforms are suitable for infinite domains, while separation of variables is preferred for finite domains with specific initial and boundary conditions. The conversation highlights that both methods are fundamentally similar, as they can lead to the same solutions under different circumstances. A reference to a textbook that utilizes Fourier transforms for solving the heat equation is also provided.

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Why in heat transfer books Fourier's partial differtial unsteady state heat transfer equation is solved with separation of variables but not with Fourier transformations?
 
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yaman said:
Why in heat transfer books Fourier's partial differtial unsteady state heat transfer equation is solved with separation of variables but not with Fourier transformations?

Have you tried solving it on a finite interval subject to initial and boundary conditions (the typical geometry appropriate for separation of variables) using a transform method? Is that easier or harder than separation of variables?
 
yaman said:
Why in heat transfer books Fourier's partial differtial unsteady state heat transfer equation is solved with separation of variables but not with Fourier transformations?
This is simply incorrect. The method applied will generally depend on the domain. An infinite domain will be suited for transforms such as the Fourier transform, whereas a finite domain will be more suited for series expansions. Both methods are effectively the same and amount to separation of variables.

I know at least one textbook that uses Fourier transforms to solve the heat equation (and series expansion on finite domains). I know this because I wrote it.
 
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