Why Is the Slope of a Beam Zero at Its Midpoint Despite Maximum Deflection?

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SUMMARY

The slope of a beam's deflection curve is zero at its midpoint (x = L/2) due to the nature of the deflection curve, which reaches its maximum deflection at this point. This phenomenon occurs because the slope represents the first derivative of the deflection curve, and at maximum deflection, the derivative equals zero. The symmetry of the beam's loading conditions ensures that the slope is flat at the midpoint, confirming that the slope dy/dx = 0 at x = L/2 is indeed correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beam theory and deflection analysis
  • Familiarity with calculus, particularly derivatives
  • Knowledge of simply supported beam conditions
  • Basic concepts of structural mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of beam deflection using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory
  • Learn about the relationship between deflection and slope in structural analysis
  • Explore the application of boundary conditions in beam problems
  • Investigate the effects of different loading conditions on beam deflection
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Structural engineers, civil engineering students, and anyone involved in the analysis and design of beams in construction will benefit from this discussion.

influx
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62e6f5.png

Can someone explain why the slope dy/dx = 0 at x = L/2? L/2 is the midpoint and there would be a deflection here so surely the slope of the deflection curve shouldn't be 0? I'm finding it hard to visualise this.

EDIT: I think I understand the above. The slope of the deflection curve at x = L/2 will be 0 as the slope at this point is a flat line of constant value (due to the symmetry of the diagram). This is correct yes?

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Is the part circled in red a mistake? There shouldn't be a negative sign after integrating 0 = EI(d^4y/dx^4)? As in it should be just A = EI(d^3y/dx^3) rather than A = -EI(d^3y/dx^3)?

c4cf9e.png
 
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influx said:
62e6f5.png

Can someone explain why the slope dy/dx = 0 at x = L/2? L/2 is the midpoint and there would be a deflection here so surely the slope of the deflection curve shouldn't be 0? I'm finding it hard to visualise this.

EDIT: I think I understand the above. The slope of the deflection curve at x = L/2 will be 0 as the slope at this point is a flat line of constant value (due to the symmetry of the diagram). This is correct yes?
The value of the slope of the beam is independent of the value of the deflection at the same location.

For the simply supported beam, the deflection at x = L/2 will be a maximum, and since the slope curve is the first derivative of the deflection curve, what value will the derivative of the deflection curve have where the deflection is a maximum? This is a basic property of derivatives from intro calculus.
 

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